(R)-2-Methyl Piperazine (L)-Tartrate: In-Depth Chemical Profile

What is (R)-2-Methyl Piperazine (L)-Tartrate?

(R)-2-Methyl Piperazine (L)-Tartrate belongs to a class of chiral salts formed by the docking of (R)-2-methyl piperazine, a heterocyclic organic base, with the naturally occurring (L)-tartaric acid. Beyond its tongue-twisting name, this chemical serves as a specialty intermediate in both organic synthesis and pharmaceutical development. Its structure carries two asymmetric centers, conferring chirality that has made it valuable for specific enantioselective reactions and as a resolving agent. Ordinary folk won't come across it in daily life, but anyone in lab work or manufacturing with eyes on stereoselective synthesis will spot its place on a catalog. The combination produces a crystalline compound recognized by its potential to create complex scaffolds in fine chemical manufacturing. This salt has found its way into some research programs seeking targeted properties in pharmaceuticals, catalysts, or specialty solvents.

Chemical Structure and Key Properties

Diving into its molecular makeup, the formula C7H18N2O6 comes directly from the combination of (R)-2-methyl piperazine and (L)-tartaric acid. Molecular weight lands at about 242.23 grams per mole. Its structure features a piperazine ring substituted at the 2-position with a methyl group, which connects through ionic interaction to the tartaric acid anion. The compound shows up as a white to off-white crystalline solid, sometimes as flakes or gritty powder, depending on preparation. It's soluble in water, reflecting tartarate’s hydrophilic traits, and feels gritty between the fingers in powdered form. Solid at room temperature, it does not melt until a fairly high range, indicating good thermal stability in standard lab use. Reports show density ranging from 1.35 to 1.42 g/cm³. Under light, the crystals often remain unchanged, which supports use in scaling and storage.

Appearance: Form and Handling

On sight, the salt looks like a typical organic solid—either as discreet crystals, fine powder, or, less frequently, as small pearls, depending on the manufacturing route and post-processing steps. Laboratory work with it often involves direct addition to aqueous solutions or blending into organic solvents. Bulk manufacturers may opt for flake or powder material to allow for easy weighing on bench scales. Handling does require care: particle dust can become airborne. Ordinary lab gloves and protective eyewear shield against minor contact, though this compound does not aggressively attack skin or mucous membranes. It does not spread strong odors, but sensitive noses might pick up faint, organic hints.

Specifications and Material Characteristics

Purity carries real weight in specialty chemicals. Typical batches list purity at 98% or higher, although the smallest traces of impurities like inorganic salts, moisture, or low molecular weight acids exist in technical grades. The substance remains stable under normal laboratory conditions—airtight containers prevent clumping from moisture in humid settings. As it switches between production and packaging, batch consistency supports traceability across industry sectors. Producers make specifications available, from neat crystals for research use to bulk powder for production support. Particle size and density can influence blending or dissolution; customers request this data up front to predict performance and reduce guesswork.

HS Code and Regulatory Notation

Global trade depends on classification. For international shipments, (R)-2-Methyl Piperazine (L)-Tartrate slides under the Harmonized System (HS) code used for organic fine chemicals, generally either 2934.99 or a related designation for specialized heterocyclic compounds not elsewhere specified. The code streamlines customs checks and tax assignments while also serving as a checkpoint for declarations to regulators. Tracking HS codes reduces confusion in multi-jurisdictional trade, especially for research institutions importing for synthesis under GMP or similar regimes.

Safe Use, Hazards, and Storage

Like many specialty chemicals, direct inhalation or ingestion poses real risks. The published safety data indicate moderate hazard due to possible skin or eye irritation—usual for organic salts. Spills clean up without issue using standard absorbent pads or water. Any staff or investigators should wear gloves, goggles, and if working in open trays, dust masks. Storage requirements are not exotic: cool, dry places with the original container sealed tight keep the substance free from humidity or contamination. Beyond acute exposure symptoms, no chronic toxicity data stands out in literature, but standard handling precautions anchor good practice. In the case of large-scale storage and transfer, environmental containment plans cut off any soil or water contact. Users following chemical hygiene plans meet or beat compliance regulations for specialty raw materials.

Raw Materials, Sourcing, and Downstream Applications

Both inputs—(R)-2-methyl piperazine and (L)-tartaric acid—arise from established chemical supply chains, where purity, optical activity, and provenance build into trusted sourcing. Reliable batches of (L)-tartaric acid come directly from grape or other plant-based sources, processed and re-crystallized to guarantee optical quality. The (R)-2-methyl piperazine input derives from ring-closing syntheses, scaled for both academic and industrial use. As a salt, (R)-2-Methyl Piperazine (L)-Tartrate steps into multiple roles: chiral separator, intermediate for drug candidates, and select catalyst or ligand in asymmetric processes. The ability to tweak its reactivity and solubility by pH or solvent fit means research chemists continuously test new reactions with it at the core. Feedback from pharma and specialty chemical makers often aligns well with its value proposition, especially when optical purity or enantioselectivity matter most.

Challenges, Harmful Effects, and Safer Alternatives

Every specialty chemical carries questions around risk, disposal, and sustainability. This compound, while not acutely toxic by most yardsticks, shouldn’t simply wash down the drain. Best practice channels even dilute solutions into licensed chemical waste streams. For those worried about environmental footprint, raw materials production and downstream life-cycle analysis track carbon and waste burdens. Companies looking for greener choices sometimes hunt for alternative resolving agents with better biodegradability, though (R)-2-Methyl Piperazine (L)-Tartrate holds its place due to synthetic flexibility. The chemical's handling protocols in place reflect lessons learned from many decades working with similar tartrate and piperazine derivatives—good labeling, documentation, prompt cleanup, and accurate reporting still set the standard. Over time, many users move toward minimizing exposure, retooling disposal procedures, and integrating responsible stewardship into purchase contracts and research practices.