Bis((beta,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)methylammonium) (R-(R*,R*))-tartrate: An In-Depth Look

What is Bis((beta,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)methylammonium) (R-(R*,R*))-tartrate?

Bis((beta,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)methylammonium) (R-(R*,R*))-tartrate, known among chemists for its detailed molecular structure, appears as a highly specialized organic compound used across research and niche manufacturing sectors. The persistent demand for racemically pure compounds makes this tartrate derivative particularly attractive. Its chemical backbone combines the unique properties of the dihydroxyphenethyl structure, boosted by the methylammonium group and stabilized by tartrate. I have found that working with such compounds requires absolute clarity of purpose, as understanding their behavior in natural and industrial settings depends on both the chemical nuances and practical handling experience.

Products and Raw Materials

This compound enters the scene from a toolkit of intricate raw materials, often derived from naturally occurring amino acids or related synthetic intermediates. Suppliers usually source the dihydroxyphenethyl segment through precise organic reactions, ensuring purity to avoid unwanted reactivity downstream. The methylammonium addition grants solubility and reactivity traits that become vital in many drug synthesis pipelines. Tartrate, originating from tartaric acid, plays a huge role by offering chirality, which becomes important in the realms of pharmaceuticals, catalysis, and advanced materials research.

Properties and Specifications

You get to know a compound best by its properties: appearance, physical constants, and how it acts in different environments. Bis((beta,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)methylammonium) (R-(R*,R*))-tartrate tends to present as a crystalline solid. Depending on manufacturing conditions, results range from colorless to off-white crystals, sometimes found as fine powders or larger, chunkier flakes. Its melting point usually hugs a narrow range, pointing to high purity. Density clocks around 1.2 to 1.4 g/cm3, making it fairly compact compared to bulkier organics. The compound dissolves readily in water, generating clear solutions ideal for laboratory preparation. This solubility extends to polar solvents, while less polar options don’t get the same effect—a handy property for anyone purifying or mixing this compound.

Structure and Molecular Formula

Molecular structure sets the stage for everything this compound does. Bis((beta,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)methylammonium) (R-(R*,R*))-tartrate puts a spotlight on stereochemistry with its (R-(R*,R*)) arrangement, reflecting a specific three-dimensional shape crucial to its biological and chemical activity. The chemical formula gives away hints at its complexity, balancing rings and functional groups, all overseeing reactivity patterns. From a chemist’s outlook, the arrangement of hydroxyl groups and ammonium linkages stands out—spots where bonds break, form, and twist under different conditions. Such features lend themselves to selective binding in molecular recognition scenarios, and even minor structural tweaks can send performance in new directions.

Physical Forms: Solid, Powder, Pearls, Crystal, Solution

Market preference leans to the form most suited to the job. Bulk raw stock may show up as solid slabs, chopped into manageable chunks, but for reaction work, suppliers grind it to powder for rapid dissolution. Pearls and pellets get used in large-scale syntheses—hard edges and uniform surfaces speed up reaction and minimize loss. Crystal forms get pride of place in high-purity applications, usually packed in tightly-sealed vials away from light and moisture to avoid premature breakdown. In the lab, dissolving these solids in liter batches helps produce working solutions for chemical assays, ensuring consistent dosing and reliable results with each preparation.

Material Safety: Safe, Hazardous, Harmful

You never know the limits of a substance until its hazards become clear. Bis((beta,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)methylammonium) (R-(R*,R*))-tartrate, like many specialty chemicals, arrives with its own MSDS safety sheet. Prolonged contact can trigger skin or eye irritation, and while not among the most acute toxins, it still requires gloves, goggles, and ventilation for safety. Users should avoid ingestion and inhalation, especially during weighing or powder handling, since fines may cause respiratory irritation. Spills on bench or floor call for solid cleanup with absorbent, followed by the chemical waste stream—not down the drain. I’ve learned not to take even moderate-risk chemicals for granted; long-term exposure often brings subtle health effects, and safety protocols are only as good as the discipline you keep on the bench. Storage should always be cool and dry, clearly labeled, and away from incompatible materials—acids, bases, or oxidizers that might trigger runaway reactions.

Uses and Potential Hazards in the Lab and Field

Researchers make creative use of Bis((beta,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)methylammonium) (R-(R*,R*))-tartrate in synthesis, analysis, and sensor development. In chiral separations, its specific stereochemistry helps resolve tricky mixtures. Some medicinal chemists experiment with similar compounds for antioxidant activity, where the phenolic rings scavenge radicals. Handling this tartrate requires a practiced hand, since spills can stain and crystalline dust lingers in the air. I always recommend tight cap closures, minimal handling, and spot checks with pH paper and litmus to look for slow decomposition.

HS Code and Regulatory Details

HS Codes assign a numeric signature to any internationally shipped chemical. For Bis((beta,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)methylammonium) (R-(R*,R*))-tartrate, 2921.30 places it in the “amines and their derivatives” family, a class watched by customs and regulatory groups for precursor monitoring. Importers and exporters know the drill: documentation must bridge the information gap between chemist and border officer. Failure to report or improper labeling tangles up supply chains and could bring regulatory attention, leading to shipment holds or outright bans. Regulations often push buyers to consult their national chemical registry before even placing an order, since the penalty for importing a misclassified chemical far outweighs the cost of due diligence.

Looking to the Future: Sourcing and Safety

If research pivots toward greener syntheses, suppliers must find less hazardous solvents and optimize yields with minimal waste. Batches of Bis((beta,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)methylammonium) (R-(R*,R*))-tartrate will shift toward fewer impurities and more sustainable footprints as buyers demand cleaner, safer products. Some companies start tracking the carbon and water shadow with each order, offering certificates of analysis that pull new information into the mix. Hazards won’t vanish, but transparency—clear property sheets, full traceability, and real-time documentation—raises the bar. A responsible lab, equipped with spill kits, PPE, and a commitment to process improvement, transforms this specialty tartrate from chemical risk to valuable research asset.