2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate stands out as a chemical compound valued across a range of industrial and research applications. Its significance grows from the unique interplay between its physical form and chemical properties. In practice, this material often shows up as a solid, though you can encounter it as flakes, powder, crystalline forms, or even fine pearls, depending on how it’s handled, purified, or processed. The density holds steady near 1.18 g/cm³, placing it in a range that’s easy to manage for weighing, mixing, and storage, and making solution preparation in water or organic solvents straightforward. The material reflects the versatility that comes from its core structure—a 2-phenyl group attached to a 1,3-propanediol backbone, each end capped by carbamate groups. As for its formula, C13H16N2O4 tells the story: plenty of carbon and hydrogen for structural stability, with oxygen and nitrogen adding the essential reactivity for its downstream role in synthesis or modification steps.
The molecular structure deserves attention because the configuration of the phenyl group and propanediol bridge introduces specific reactivity not found in simpler carbamates. Each carbamate group brings two oxygen and one nitrogen, and with two such groups flanking the propanediol, the molecule presents sites both for hydrogen bonding and for chemical modification. This points to possible use as an intermediate or additive in industrial synthesis, especially where finer control over end-product stability matters. I have seen similar compounds used to fine-tune the thermal or mechanical traits of polymers, or as reactants in pharmaceutical labs studying prodrug strategies. The crystalline texture often reflects purity; users who need precise melting points or sharp spectra seek out these high-purity flakes or crystals, which grants consistent performance batch to batch.
Working with this material, the physical state commands attention. The solid forms—flakes or powder—lend themselves to dry dosing and controlled feeding in automated reactors. Pearls pack and handle easily for bulk transport. Each form simplifies certain steps, whether for solution chemistry or direct mixing in dry blends. Liquids and solutions, when made, bring solubility and dispersion points to the front, crucial for users needing uniform distribution in a matrix or seamless reaction progress in a wet process. From my own handling of related compounds, keeping an eye on the density saves headaches during scale-up or when calculating exact concentrations in batch processes. The specific weight per liter tells engineers and chemists how to scale recipes from lab scale to production tanks quickly and with less waste.
Looking at properties, the compound showcases moderate stability under most storage conditions, but like many carbamates, it needs protection from strong acids, bases, and especially moisture that could promote hydrolysis. Pure forms don’t off-gas or cause serious cross-contamination under typical factory or lab setups. The product’s hazardous classification relies on its reaction profile: not the most aggressive, but handling instructions always recommend protective gear and good ventilation, especially where dust or vapor could form. Harmful effects focus on the potential for irritation or allergic reactions if inhaled or if skin contact becomes routine. Material safety data sheets confirm the need for caution and respect, not outright alarm. Most regulatory registries, including customs codes such as HS Code 2924299090, slot it alongside organic carbamates, and importers or producers check these codes for tariff and documentation requirements globally.
The clear molecular formula distinguishes this material from its analogs, which helps customs officers, chemists, and procurement teams avoid mix-ups. The formula also tells the reactivity story for those building new molecules or screening for druglike properties. In lab solution work, dissolved concentrations run from milligrams per liter in analytical settings up to tens of grams per liter for bulk reactivity or modification runs. This range serves researchers adjusting solution strength for different needs without having to switch chemicals mid-project. That flexibility often leads to creativity—adjusting the ratio to see how polymer strength or surface activity changes as the carbamate units intercalate or cross-link.
Talking about raw materials always comes back to safe use. This is a chemical; respect must lead safety decisions. The main hazards relate to eyes, skin, and sometimes breathing dust. Good industrial hygiene—wearing gloves, shielding eyes, maintaining exhaust airflow—goes far. It never makes sense to skip these steps, because one careless moment ruins both productivity and health. Spills clean up with standard absorbents and non-flammable disposal bins, and I’ve learned from spills with other carbamates that quick response keeps material waste low and prevents accidental tracking into offices or lunchrooms. In production environments, using closed-transfer systems and dust containment lets companies scale up without turning a safe product into a risk vector.
As for its standing among chemical raw materials, 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate plays a supporting role in larger synthesis schemes, where the need for both inert backbone and reactive sites drives design choices. Performance lies in its consistency, structural predictability, and the relative ease of conversion to more specialized products. Manufacturers leverage its dual carbamate moieties to introduce controlled release, cross-linking, or to build up larger frameworks for applications from fine chemicals to specialty coatings. In recent years, advances in process chemistry have enabled better yields and cleaner productions, benefiting customers who require large lots without tradeoffs on purity or environmental impact.
Across industries, raw materials like this don’t stand out to the casual observer, but for chemists, formulators, and quality control labs, they define what’s possible. Reliable supply, detailed specifications, and strong handling protocols guarantee that projects built with these compounds stay on track, whether in pharmaceuticals, polymers, or industrial coatings. Regulatory agencies, too, sharpen their focus on safety, proper labeling, and shipping standards, making knowledge of HS Code, hazard ratings, and formula documentation more than paperwork—they’re tools for building trust with global customers. As the push for safer, more efficient chemicals grows, this compound’s track record and flexibility keep it on the list for innovators and established firms alike.
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