1-tert-Butylamino-3-chloro-2-propanol hydrochloride appears in the chemical world as a specialty organic compound, often found in labs that focus on pharmaceutical intermediates or chemical research. As its structure suggests, it belongs in the broader category of amino alcohols, carrying both an amine and alcohol group alongside a chlorine atom. This creates a molecule with specific characteristics worth close consideration. Labs use this material as a step in the preparation of more complex molecules, and the compound’s solid hydrochloride form increases stability and makes storage and measurement straightforward.
Looking at the molecular makeup, you’ll find this compound has the formula C7H17Cl2NO. The structure includes a tert-butyl group bound to a nitrogen atom, connected through an ethyl chain to both a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group. In hydrochloride form, it comes as a salt, so the molecule is accompanied by an additional chloride ion, boosting shelf life and handling safety. The molecular weight tips toward 202.13 g/mol, which aligns with practical lab preparation and dispensing during research protocols.
This chemical stands out in the lab with its solid, crystalline presence. It often appears as off-white to light beige powder, sometimes forming fine flakes, depending on crystallization conditions. Unlike more volatile compounds, this powder holds together, reducing the risk of airborne exposure. The density typically measures close to 1.05 g/cm³ at room temperature. This makes scooping, weighing, and mixing more predictable for chemists and technicians. The hydrochloride form boosts its solubility in water and various polar solvents, widening its utility in both aqueous and some organic solution preparations. Chemists often create solutions with known concentrations per liter for precise dosing, whether developing pharmaceutical raw materials or powering synthetic routes in research.
In practical terms, 1-tert-butylamino-3-chloro-2-propanol hydrochloride ships as a crystalline solid, but processing can yield broader formats. Grinding or custom crystallization leads to either a fine powder or larger flakes, depending on equipment and processing goals. While rarely traded as pearls, the powder flows well and packs neatly, which reduces spillage and contamination risk. Laboratories sometimes mix it in solution before use—usually water or methanol—ensuring precise concentrations and even chemical reactions. Glass bottles or sealed polyethylene containers serve as standard packaging to prevent reaction with the air or accidental hydration.
Chemicals like this never belong on the bench without care, as the compound presents a few risks. Contact can irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Inhaling dust may cause coughing and discomfort. Lab teams should always use gloves, goggles, and, if powder is weighed or mixed, use a chemical fume hood to avoid accidental exposure. The hydrochloride salt tends not to release noxious vapors, yet unpredictability in a busy lab demands secure handling and clear labels. Storage in a cool, dry area ensures stability and reduces the breakdown or clumping that sometimes makes powders unusable. Spill kits, eyewash stations, and staff training all help maintain a safe lab environment, and Safety Data Sheets often note recommendations similar to these.
At its core, 1-tert-butylamino-3-chloro-2-propanol hydrochloride supports research and synthesis, paving routes for new medicines and advanced specialty chemicals. Pharmaceutical companies might use this molecule to start a series of reactions that end in active drug substances, or as part of pilot-scale processes for novel therapies. Chemical engineers and synthetic organic chemists have worked with similar compounds, often adjusting temperature, pressure, and concentrations to suit each reaction stage. Its ability to act as both an intermediate and raw material broadens its value chain importance. Labs value reliable quality and purity in each shipment, understanding that failures or contaminants set back entire projects.
Customs and global transport lean on HS codes for standardized classification. For 1-tert-butylamino-3-chloro-2-propanol hydrochloride, the relevant code falls under 2922199090, covering a range of amino-alcohol compounds. This practice ensures lawful transport and appropriate tax handling, helping companies keep costs predictable and customs clearance clean. Specifications often focus on purity—typically above 98%—moisture content, and absence of related impurities. Rigorous lot testing protects downstream manufacturing, so establishing traceability and full documentation matters almost as much as initial synthesis. Meeting these specs keeps projects on track and ensures safety for anyone working with, or exposed to, the compound.
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