Material Safety Data Sheet for Tylosin Tartrate Soluble Powder

Identification

Product Name: Tylosin Tartrate Soluble Powder
Chemical Family: Macrolide Antibiotic
Formula: C46H77NO17 · C4H6O6
Synonyms: Tylosin tartrate, Tylan Soluble
CAS Number: 1405-69-0 (tylosin base), 74610-55-2 (tartrate salt)
Intended Use: Veterinary antibiotic for use in poultry, swine, and other species as directed
Supplier Identification: [Name, address, contact of manufacturer or distributor]

Hazard Identification

Classification: May cause sensitization by skin contact, possible respiratory sensitizer, causes eye irritation, may cause allergic reactions in susceptible individuals
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: May cause an allergic skin reaction, may cause respiratory irritation, harmful if swallowed, causes serious eye irritation
Pictograms: Exclamation mark, Health hazard
Precautionary Statements: Wear protective gloves and eye protection, avoid breathing dust, wash hands thoroughly after handling, if in eyes rinse cautiously with water, remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse, seek medical attention if exposed or concerned

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Tylosin Tartrate
Concentration: Typically 90%–100%
CAS Number (Tylosin Base): 1405-69-0
CAS Number (Tartrate Salt): 74610-55-2
Impurities: May contain inactive ingredients including carriers and stabilizers at minor concentrations; exact composition varies with manufacturer

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove person to fresh air, monitor for difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention if symptoms develop
Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, if irritation develops or persists, obtain medical advice
Eye Contact: Flush with water for at least 15 minutes, keep eyelids apart to ensure thorough rinsing, seek medical evaluation
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting without medical advice, give water to drink if conscious, seek immediate medical attention
Symptoms/Effects: Allergic skin reaction, respiratory effects, eye irritation, gastrointestinal discomfort in case of ingestion

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide
Specific Hazards: May produce toxic or irritating vapors when heated or burned, including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Wear full protective gear including self-contained breathing apparatus, prevent runoff from entering drains or water courses
Other Considerations: Keep containers cool with water spray if exposed to fire, avoid inhalation of combustion products

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety glasses, and dust mask, avoid creating dust, prevent breathing in powder
Environmental Precautions: Prevent material from entering water systems, drains, or soil
Methods for Clean-Up: Scoop up and place in suitable container for disposal, avoid sweeping dry which may create airborne dust, clean area with water after collecting material, ventilate area, dispose according to local regulations

Handling and Storage

Handling: Avoid inhaling dust, prevent skin and eye contact, wash hands before breaks and after handling, use in well-ventilated area, prevent unauthorized access
Storage: Store tightly closed in original container, keep in a dry, cool area away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials (oxidizers, acids), separate from animal and human food and feedstuffs, store away from moisture, ensure containers are clearly labeled
Incompatibility: Strong oxidizers, strong acids, bases
Stability Concerns: Protect from moisture and high temperature as these may degrade product

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No specific limits established for tylosin, minimize exposure to dusts and powders
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation, ensure work areas are well ventilated
PPE: Wear impervious gloves, chemical safety goggles or face shield, lab coat or apron, use dust mask or NIOSH-approved respirator if aerosol or powder generation likely
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, do not eat, drink, or smoke during use, remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to yellowish powder
Odor: Slight, characteristic odor
pH (1% solution): 5.0–7.5
Melting Point: Not available (decomposes before melting)
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Flash Point: Not applicable
Solubility: Soluble in water
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Density: Approximately 0.4–0.7 g/cm3
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Not determined
Other Properties: Stable under recommended conditions, may form dust in air under agitation

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable if stored under recommended conditions, sensitive to moisture and high temperature
Reactivity: Reacts with strong oxidizers, acids, and bases
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to moisture, high temperature, and incompatible substances, dust generation
Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, toxic fumes if heated to decomposition
Polymerization: Not anticipated under normal storage and handling conditions

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin, and eye contact
Acute Effects: Eye and respiratory tract irritation, allergic skin reaction including dermatitis
Chronic Effects: Sensitization through repeated or prolonged exposure, may provoke allergic responses in susceptible individuals
LD50 (Oral, rat): >5,000 mg/kg (low acute oral toxicity)
Carcinogenicity: No data to suggest carcinogenic potential in humans
Mutagenicity: Not identified as mutagenic in published studies
Other Information: Overexposure may exacerbate existing allergies, asthma, or respiratory disorders

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Could be toxic to aquatic organisms if released in large quantities; may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environments
Soil Mobility: May persist in soil and waterways, degradation rates may vary
Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate significantly
Other Effects: As an antibiotic, may disrupt microbial communities in soil and water; limit release to environment; avoid contamination of waterways and sewers

Disposal Considerations

Waste Handling: Collect and contain in appropriate waste container, avoid generating airborne dust, do not dispose of in household waste or in environment
Disposal Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, national, and international regulations, incinerate or dispose in licensed landfill where permitted
RCRA Status: Not classified as hazardous waste under U.S. EPA RCRA regulations, but local classification may vary
Packaging Disposal: Rinse and recycle containers if possible or dispose of as chemical waste where recycling is not available

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated as a dangerous good by international transport regulations
Proper Shipping Name: Tylosin Tartrate Soluble Powder
Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not applicable
Labeling Requirements: No specific labeling required for transport, but mark containers clearly and securely close
Special Precautions: Prevent exposure to moisture and physical damage during transit, secure containers against shifting

Regulatory Information

U.S. Federal Regulations: Not listed as hazardous by OSHA, not on TSCA inventory due to intended veterinary use, not subject to SARA Title III reporting
EU Classification: May be classified as hazardous under CLP, consult local regulations for medicinal products
Canadian Regulations: Listed for veterinary use, WHMIS classification may vary
Other Requirements: Product is regulated for use in animals only, ensure compliance with national and international regulations for safe use and handling
Workplace Controls: Comply with occupational health and safety standards to minimize exposure, provide training for those handling substances with antibiotic activity