Material Safety Data Sheet: Tartary Buckwheat Extract

Identification

Product Name: Tartary Buckwheat Extract
Other Names: Fagopyrum tataricum extract, Tartary buckwheat powder
Recommended Uses: Food ingredient, dietary supplements, traditional herbal medicine
CAS Number: 68650-78-8
Manufacturer/Supplier: Supplier details available on request
Emergency Contact: Refer to local poison control or medical emergency number

Hazard Identification

Hazard Classification: Non-hazardous under GHS criteria
Label Elements: No pictograms, no signal words
Precautionary Statements: Dust generated during handling can irritate eyes and respiratory system; ingestion considered safe at proper doses; use personal protection during bulk processing
Potential Health Effects: Eye irritation, respiratory discomfort if dust is present, rare allergic skin reactions

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Substance Name: Tartary Buckwheat Extract
Chemical Nature: Botanical extract from Fagopyrum tataricum seeds
Main Ingredients: Flavonoids (notably rutin and quercetin), proteins, polysaccharides, trace vitamins and minerals
Purity: 98-100% extract; contains minimal processing aids if spray-dried

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove person to fresh air, provide water or lozenges if coughing occurs, seek medical advice if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water, apply lotion to reduce irritation, if redness continues consult a doctor
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes gently with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, seek help for ongoing discomfort
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, drink water to dilute, consult physician if large quantities consumed or symptoms develop

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: High-pressure water jets
Special Hazards: Organic dust is combustible and may form explosive dust clouds in air; strong heat produces CO and CO2
Protective Equipment: Firefighters use self-contained breathing apparatus, protective gloves, and goggles
Specific Methods: Contain run-off, avoid using water directly on powder piles

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear dust mask, goggles, and gloves; ventilate area
Environmental Precautions: Prevent spills from entering drains or waterways
Clean-up Methods: Collect spillage using vacuum with HEPA filter or damp sweeping, avoid dry sweeping to reduce dust
Disposal: Place in sealed containers, consider possible food-grade waste streams for proper disposal

Handling and Storage

Handling: Minimize dust generation, use local exhaust or general ventilation, keep away from ignition sources
Technical Measures: Employ dust controls if handling large quantities, ground equipment to avoid static buildup
Advice on Safe Handling: Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while working with product
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area, tightly sealed containers, protect from sunlight, heat, and moisture
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, acids, bases, direct heat sources

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established workplace exposure limits
Engineering Controls: Ventilation systems, enclosed handling processes, dust extraction where needed
Personal Protection: Dust mask (P2 or N95 for dusty environments), safety glasses or goggles, protective work gloves, long-sleeved lab coat
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after handling, launder contaminated clothing before reuse, avoid contact with eyes and skin

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Fine yellow-brown powder
Odor: Mild, slightly earthy
pH: 5.0-7.0 (1% solution)
Melting Point: Not determined (decomposes)
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Bulk Density: 0.3-0.5 g/cm³
Solubility: Partially soluble in water, insoluble in oil
Flash Point: Not applicable
Autoignition Temperature: >230°C (estimated for organic dusts)
Explosive Properties: Dust may form explosive mixtures with air at high concentrations

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended use and storage conditions
Reactivity: Not reactive under normal processing
Hazardous Reactions: None with proper storage
Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, minor organic compounds on strong heating or combustion
Conditions to Avoid: High humidity, direct sunlight, open flames, sources of ignition
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, concentrated mineral acids or bases

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low; large doses may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Unlikely except for sensitive individuals
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: May cause temporary irritation due to dust
Respiratory Sensitization: Prolonged inhalation of dust can cause mild respiratory irritation
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: No evidence in botanical preparations of this type
Carcinogenicity: No studies provide evidence of carcinogenicity in humans or animals from Tartary buckwheat
Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence of reproductive harm with typical consumption

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Not expected to be hazardous in the aquatic environment
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable due to plant origin
Bioaccumulative Potential: Unlikely; extract contains no compounds known to bioaccumulate
Mobility in Soil: Moderate to low; will decompose naturally
Other Effects: No significant long-term ecological risks have been observed or reported from related buckwheat materials

Disposal Considerations

Product Disposal: Dispose as non-hazardous organic waste according to local regulations; composting is an option when allowed
Container Disposal: Clean containers thoroughly before recycling; if hazardous residues remain, handle as hazardous waste
Special Precautions: Avoid uncontrolled release to the environment, prevent entry to water or drainage systems, follow regional guidelines for botanical byproduct disposal

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated as dangerous goods
Transport Hazard Class: Non-hazardous
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: None significant
Special Precautions: Use sealed packaging to prevent powder leaks, keep dry, do not stack over specified limit to avoid crushing
Land, Sea, Air Transport: Not classified as hazardous for any transport mode

Regulatory Information

U.S. Regulations: No specific federal regulations, GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status for food use
EU Regulations: Classified as food ingredient, not subject to additional chemical safety regulation
Labeling Requirements: Food and supplement regulations apply, allergen labeling required in countries where buckwheat is listed as an allergen
Worker Safety: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommends dust control and personal protection for food processes
Other International Regulations: Check local guidance for use as a botanical ingredient and for safe workplace handling