Chemical Name: Tartaric Acid, DL,L
Synonyms: DL-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid
CAS Number: 133-37-9
Formula: C4H6O6
Recommended Use: Acidulant in food processing, chemical synthesis, laboratory reagent
Manufacturer Contact: Found on product container or supplier’s documentation
Emergency Phone: According to supplier’s label info or local emergency services
Product Description: White crystalline powder, odorless, sour taste
UN Number: Not classified as hazardous for transport based on international regulations
Classification: Eye irritation—Category 2, Skin irritation—Category 2
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin and serious eye irritation, may be harmful if swallowed
Symbol: Exclamation mark
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, use protective gloves, wash hands after handling, rinse eyes cautiously with water for several minutes if in eyes, remove contact lenses if present
Pictograms: GHS07 (Exclamation Mark)
Chemical Identity: DL-L Tartaric Acid
CAS Number: 133-37-9
Concentration: More than 99% by weight
Impurities: Trace amounts of water and possible minor contaminants depending on source
General Advice: Seek medical attention if exposure causes symptoms or irritation persists
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, get medical assistance if breathing becomes difficult
Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of water and soap, remove contaminated clothing, seek help if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for 15 minutes, seek prompt medical advice, avoid rubbing eyes
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, get medical attention in case of large ingestion or discomfort
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide
Special Hazards: May release irritating fumes like carbon oxides under fire conditions
Protective Equipment: Firefighters use full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide from thermal decomposition
Fire Hazards: Avoid inhaling combustion gases, prevent runoff from contaminating water supply
Personal Precautions: Use dust mask, wear protective clothing, avoid contact with skin and eyes
Environmental Precautions: Prevent spillage from entering drains, soil, or water sources, gather any spilled material for proper disposal
Methods for Clean-up: Sweep or vacuum spilled material, avoid dry sweeping if dust generation occurs, place in suitable containers for disposal, ventilate the area well, clean surfaces with water after removal
Handling: Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing, use in well-ventilated areas, minimize dust generation
Advice on Safe Handling: Do not inhale dust, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed container, keep in a dry and well-ventilated place, protect from moisture and incompatible substances (strong oxidizers, bases)
Incompatible Materials: Strong bases, strong oxidizing agents
Special Rules: Prevent storage near food, feed, or potable water
Exposure Limits: No established OSHA, ACGIH, or NIOSH limits for tartaric acid
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust when excessive dust forms, normal room ventilation typically sufficient
Personal Protection: Eye/face protection (safety goggles), skin protection (chemical-resistant gloves), respiratory protection (dust mask or respirator for high concentrations)
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands before breaks and after work, remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Odor Threshold: Not applicable
pH (1% Solution): Around 2.2
Melting Point: 206°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Solubility in Water: Soluble, about 140g/L at 20°C
Density: 1.79 g/cm3
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): -1.91
Flash Point: Not flammable
Autoignition Temperature: Not self-igniting
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Upper/lower Flammability: Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: Above 206°C
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Not reactive under normal use
Conditions to Avoid: High humidity, heat, moisture, incompatible materials like oxidizers or bases
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Forms carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide when burned or decomposed
Polymerization: Does not occur when handled properly
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): 7200 mg/kg
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Mild irritant to skin
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes moderate to severe eye irritation
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: Low potential for sensitization
Symptoms: Irritation to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes, possible gastrointestinal discomfort if ingested
Chronic Effects: Not known to cause chronic toxicity; not listed as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reproductive toxicant
Target Organ Effects: Not established for tartaric acid
Further Data: No significant evidence of genotoxicity or reproductive toxicity in studies
Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic life; LC50 (fish), EC50 (daphnia) values generally above 100 mg/L
Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be biodegradable, breaks down to natural products over time
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low, log Kow indicates low potential for accumulation
Mobility in Soil: Soluble in water, mobile in the environment if released
Other Adverse Effects: Large discharge may affect water pH; avoid release in significant quantities to environment
Product Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, state, and federal requirements, usually as non-hazardous waste
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers must be handled with care—rinse, then dispose of or recycle according to regulatory guidance
Special Instructions: Do not discharge to surface waters or sewers in large quantities, consider neutralization if disposing in a liquid medium
Waste Codes: Non-hazardous under most jurisdictions, check local requirements
UN Number: Not regulated for road, rail, sea, or air transport
Proper Shipping Name: Tartaric Acid, DL,L (not classed as dangerous goods)
Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not applicable
Labels Required: No special labeling required
Special Precautions: Protect containers from physical damage and moisture during transit, ensure packaging remains well-sealed
US Regulations: Not listed as hazardous under OSHA, SARA Title III, TSCA inventory compliant
EU Regulations: CLP Regulation—Eye irritation, Skin irritation, not classified as hazardous for long-term health effects, REACH compliant
Canada WHMIS: Not classified as controlled product
Other International Inventories: Listed on Australian AICS, Japan ENCS, China IECSC, and other national inventories
Label Elements: Compliance with local, national, and international labeling requirements
Restrictions: No restrictions for general handling under normal use scenarios
Reporting Requirements: Communicate hazards as required by workplace safety regulations and product documentation
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