MSDS for (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol acetonide

Identification

Product Name: (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol acetonide
Synonyms: (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol 1,2-isopropylidene acetal
Chemical Formula: C6H11ClO2
CAS Number: 222865-08-7
Recommended Uses: Laboratory synthesis, intermediate for pharmaceuticals, research & development
Supplier: [Company’s address and contact information]

Hazard Identification

Hazard Classification: Acute Toxicity (Oral, Dermal), Eye Irritation, Skin Irritation, Specific Target Organ Toxicity (single exposure)
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed, toxic in contact with skin, causes severe eye damage, may cause respiratory irritation
Pictograms: Skull and crossbones, exclamation mark, corrosion
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling. Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, and eye/face protection. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol acetonide
Concentration: >98%
CAS Number: 222865-08-7
Impurities and Stabilizing Additives: Contains trace levels of unreacted reactants and related acetonide derivatives (<2%)

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Call a poison center or doctor if you feel unwell.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of soap and water. Seek medical advice if irritation or symptoms develop.
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Get immediate medical attention.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical help right away. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Most important symptoms/effects: Irritation of skin, eyes, nose and respiratory tract; possible gastrointestinal distress.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Carbon dioxide, foam, dry powder, or water spray. Use agent for surrounding fire.
Specific Hazards: Releases toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride and carbon oxides under fire conditions. Container may rupture in the heat of a fire.
Protective Equipment and Precautions: Firefighters need full protective gear including self-contained breathing apparatus. Remove containers from fire zone if possible.
Special Firefighting Procedures: Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Prevent runoff from firefighting from entering drains or water courses.

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical splash goggles, lab coat, impervious gloves, and respiratory protection if needed. Avoid breathing vapor, mist, or dust.
Methods for Containment and Cleaning Up: Evacuate area. Absorb spills with inert material. Place in chemical waste container. Ventilate area and wash spill site after material pickup is complete.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Avoid release to environment. Do not allow to enter drains, surface, or groundwater.

Handling and Storage

Handling: Work in a well-ventilated space. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Do not breathe dust, vapor, or mist. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep away from heat, sparks, and flames.
Storage: Store in tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect from light, incompatible materials (strong oxidizers, acids, and bases), and moisture. Prevent static electricity buildup. Segregate from foodstuffs and animal feed.

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established exposure limits for this compound. Use local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below recommended exposure limits for similar chemicals.
Engineering Controls: Work in chemical fume hood. Use explosion-proof equipment and electrical systems.
Personal Protection: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety glasses or goggles, lab coat, and appropriate respiratory protection if airborne exposure is possible. Provide emergency eyewash and safety shower stations in the immediate work area.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Slight chemical odor
Odor Threshold: Not established
pH: Not available
Melting Point: Not available
Boiling Point: 195-197 °C (estimated)
Flash Point: >70 °C (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Not determined
Vapor Pressure: Not determined
Vapor Density: Not determined
Relative Density: 1.24 (estimated)
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and acetone
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Not determined
Autoignition Temperature: Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: Not determined
Viscosity: Not determined

Stability and Reactivity

Reactivity: Reacts vigorously with strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases.
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions, if kept in tightly closed container and stored in cool, dry, and ventilated area.
Hazardous Reactions: May react upon contact with moisture to release hydrochloric acid vapors.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Conditions to Avoid: Excess moisture, heat, flames, sparks, incompatible materials.

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact.
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): no reliable data, based on structural analogs, potentially toxic at low doses. Dermal LD50 (rabbit): no specific data, treat as harmful in contact with skin.
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes irritation; redness, pain, or burns.
Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation: Causes serious irritation and possible permanent damage.
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: Not fully evaluated, may cause allergic reaction in sensitive individuals.
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: Not classified.
Carcinogenicity: No data available on carcinogenic properties of this specific compound.
Reproductive Toxicity: Not evaluated; treat as potentially hazardous.
Specific Target Organ Toxicity: May affect liver, kidneys, central nervous system with repeat or severe exposures.
Symptoms: Cough, headache, dizziness, nausea, abdominal cramps, dermatitis.

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Harmful to aquatic life. May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Persistence and Degradability: Does not break down rapidly. Estimated to be persistent in the environment.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Potential for bioaccumulation based on chemical structure.
Mobility in Soil: Likely mobile and could leach into groundwater.
Other Adverse Effects: No information on ozone depletion, global warming potential, or photochemical ozone creation potential. Avoid environmental release.

Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Dispose of waste according to local, regional, national, and international regulations. Do not mix with household waste. Send to an approved chemical disposal facility.
Container Disposal: Rinse thoroughly before discarding or recycling. Containers may retain product residues; treat empty containers with care.
Special Precautions: Avoid disposal to drains, sewers, or natural environment.

Transport Information

UN Number: Not assigned (consult with shipper and local authorities for updates)
UN Proper Shipping Name: Chemical, n.o.s. (contains chloro-1,2-propanediol acetonide)
Transport Hazard Class: 6.1 (toxic substances, if required for similar chemicals)
Packing Group: III (subject to transport and regulatory updates)
Marine Pollutant: Not classified; avoid release to waterways.
Special Precautions for Transport: Protect from physical damage and comply with all transport regulations applicable to hazardous laboratory chemicals.

Regulatory Information

OSHA Status: Not specifically listed, treat as hazardous according to OSHA Lab Standard.
EPA Status: Not listed on TSCA Inventory, subject to reporting under TSCA if used in manufacturing.
SARA Title III Sections 302/311/312/313: Not listed.
EU Regulation: Not classified under REACH, if imported/exported in significant quantity, registration may be required.
Other Regulations: Subject to import/export controls in some countries. Users must review all local laws and standards before handling.