Product Name: Potassium Gluconate
Chemical Formula: C6H11KO7
CAS Number: 299-27-4
Recommended Uses: Used as a mineral supplement in food, pharmaceuticals, animal nutrition, and laboratory reagents.
Supplier Details: Manufacturer and supplier contact information, including phone, address, and emergency phone number, should be recorded and visibly accessible in the workplace.
GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous according to OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).
Hazard Statements: May cause mild irritation to eyes and skin. Dust may irritate respiratory system. Not considered flammable or reactive under normal conditions.
Pictograms: None required.
Signal Word: None required.
Precautionary Statements: Avoid generating dust, avoid contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact, use in well-ventilated areas.
Chemical Name: Potassium Gluconate
Synonyms: Gluconic acid, potassium salt
Concentration: 98-100% by weight
Impurities: Typical commercial specifications guarantee minimal presence of sodium, calcium, or magnesium salts below 1%. No hazardous stabilizing additives.
Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms, such as cough or irritation, develop or persist. Remove dust from nasal passages by blowing nose gently.
Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing, launder before reuse. If irritation or redness occurs and persists, consult a healthcare professional.
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Obtain medical advice if discomfort does not resolve.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel. Give water to dilute. Seek medical attention if large amounts are ingested or symptoms develop.
Flammability: Potassium gluconate is not considered flammable. Product will decompose at high temperatures.
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, foam.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: None known.
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, potassium oxides, and potentially irritating fumes.
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear. Avoid inhalation of combustion gases.
Personal Precautions: Avoid breathing dust. Wear appropriate protective equipment (gloves, safety goggles, dust mask).
Environmental Precautions: Prevent spillage from entering drains, surface water, or soil.
Containment and Cleanup: Sweep or scoop up spilled material and transfer to a suitable container for disposal. Clean area with water to remove residues. Minimize dust generation.
Safe Handling: Operate under local exhaust ventilation where possible. Avoid contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while using the material.
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly after use. Maintain good housekeeping practices.
Suitable Storage Conditions: Store in tightly sealed containers in a dry, cool, well-ventilated environment away from strong acids and oxidizing agents. Keep away from moisture and direct sunlight.
Incompatibilities: Strong acids, oxidizing substances.
Engineering Controls: Provide adequate local exhaust ventilation. General room ventilation may be sufficient in most workspaces.
Respiratory Protection: Dust mask or respirator if airborne concentrations approach nuisance limits or if ventilation is insufficient.
Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves. Select materials such as nitrile or PVC.
Eye Protection: Safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields.
Other Protective Equipment: Lab coat or protective clothing depending on setting.
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder.
Odor: Odorless.
pH (1% solution): 7.0 – 9.5
Melting Point/Freezing Point: Decomposes above 180°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable.
Solubility in Water: Highly soluble (approximately 100 g/L at 20°C).
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Relative Density: 1.73 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): No data available.
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Properties: No explosive properties reported.
Other Information: Stable under normal handling and storage.
Chemical Stability: Remains stable under normal ambient temperatures and recommended use.
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, humidity, sources of ignition, incompatible substances.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, oxidizers.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: On combustion, releases carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, potassium oxide.
Polymerization: Does not occur.
Potential Acute Effects: Slight irritation of skin, eyes, and respiratory passages if exposed to dust or large quantities.
Potential Chronic Effects: No long-term effects expected in normal handling. Large doses may affect potassium balance in individuals with kidney impairment or those on potassium-restricted diets.
LD50 (Oral, rat): > 2000 mg/kg (low acute toxicity by ingestion).
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic by IARC, NTP, or OSHA.
Mutagenicity & Reproductive Toxicity: Not expected based on available data.
Aquatic Toxicity: No evidence of significant toxicity to aquatic organisms.
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable due to organic composition.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low potential due to rapid metabolism by living organisms.
Mobility in Soil: Predicted to have high mobility in soil but unlikely to cause harm under normal usage.
Other Adverse Effects: Large releases may contribute to potassium loading in watercourses, so proper disposal methods should be followed.
Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations. Material can often be disposed of as non-hazardous waste unless contaminated.
Container Disposal: Empty packages should be properly rinsed and recycled or disposed of following environmental standards. Do not reuse empty containers for food or drink storage.
Special Precautions: Avoid discharge into environment or sewer.
UN Number: Not regulated.
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not applicable.
Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable.
Packing Group: Not applicable.
Environmental Hazards: No environmental hazard according to transport regulations.
Special Precautions for User: Secure packaging to prevent spillage. Not subject to IMDG, IATA, or DOT regulations for hazardous materials.
OSHA: Not regulated as hazardous.
TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act): Listed.
SARA 302/304/311/312/313: Not regulated.
California Prop 65: Not listed.
REACH Registration: Not classified as dangerous. Complies with requirements for food or pharmaceutical grade use.
Other Standards: Product meets standards established for use in food, feed, and pharmaceutical applications, provided it complies with applicable codes.
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