Product Name: Kitasamycin Tartrate
Chemical Formula: C₃₅H₅₉NO₁₃·C₄H₆O₆
Common Synonyms: Kitasamycin hydrogen tartrate, Macrolide antibiotic tartrate salt
CAS Number: 5691-63-6 (Kitasamycin base), 58680-91-4 (tartrate)
Recommended Use: Veterinary and animal health antibiotic
Supplier Details: Manufacturer or distributor contact details including address and emergency phone number should be listed on the specific product's packaging
Hazard Class: Not classified as hazardous for transport, may cause sensitization or irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract in sensitive individuals
GHS Label: Not mandatory for all countries, but where required, “Warning” symbol for skin sensitization
Eye Hazards: Dust or powder exposure may cause redness, pain, or watering
Skin Hazards: Prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to mild irritation or itching
Inhalation Hazards: Inhalation of powder or dust can provoke coughing and shortness of breath, especially in atopic individuals
Ingestion Hazards: Unintended ingestion might cause gastrointestinal disturbances, nausea, diarrhea, or allergic reactions
Environmental Impact: Harmful to aquatic organisms if large quantities enter waterways; persistence in environment possible
Chronic Effects: Long-term exposure may lead to antibiotic resistance or allergic reactions in case of repeated contact
Main Ingredient: Kitasamycin Tartrate 95–100%
Impurities: May contain negligible levels of related macrolide compounds or residual solvents used in synthesis (usually <0.5%)
Inactive Ingredients: If part of a formulated product, may include inert carriers like lactose, starch; details depend on formulation
Molecular Weight: 998.15 g/mol (tartrate salt)
Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air. Support breathing with oxygen if symptoms persist. Seek medical help if coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath develops.
Skin Contact: Wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Seek medical advice if irritation develops or persists.
Eye Contact: Flush eyes immediately with running water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids apart. Remove contact lenses. Get medical attention if pain, redness, or vision changes occur.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by physician. Give water to drink if person is conscious. Seek prompt medical evaluation for large or accidental ingestion.
Flammability: Kitasamycin tartrate is not particularly flammable, but organic powders may form explosive dust-air mixtures
Suitable Extinguishers: Use water spray, dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide extinguishers
Fire Fighting Instructions: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Fire Hazards: Burning or decomposition can give off toxic gases including oxides of nitrogen and carbon, as well as other unidentified organic compounds
Special Measures: Avoid inhaling dust or smoke. Cool containers exposed to fire with water spray. Prevent fire water from entering waterways
Personal Precautions: Wear approved dust mask or respirator, protective gloves, and safety goggles. Avoid creating dust cloud.
Spill Response: Isolate area, ventilate, and avoid unprotected personnel entry. Sweep, scoop, or vacuum material (using non-sparking tools) into suitable container for disposal.
Cleanup Methods: Wash down area of spill with water, preventing runoff to sewers or natural water sources.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent large releases from entering drains, soil, or surface water. Notify authorities if significant environmental contamination occurs.
Safe Handling: Use in a well-ventilated area. Avoid inhaling dust, ingesting, or skin contact. Practice good personal hygiene. Wash thoroughly after handling.
Storage Conditions: Keep container tightly closed in a dry, cool, well-ventilated area. Store away from heat, direct sunlight, oxidizing agents, acids, alkalis.
Special Storage Notes: Keep away from moisture to prevent caking or degradation of powder. Avoid storing near incompatible substances. Label containers clearly and keep securely closed.
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, acids, strong bases, sources of ignition
Occupational Exposure Limits: No specific exposure limits determined for Kitasamycin Tartrate in most jurisdictions, general dust control guidelines apply (ACGIH TLV for nuisance dust: 10 mg/m³ total, 3 mg/m³ respirable fraction).
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation or containment methods to minimize exposure to airborne dust.
Personal Protective Equipment: Respiratory protection such as NIOSH-approved dust mask if airborne particulate concentrations are high.
Skin Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or latex), long sleeves, lab coat or disposable coveralls.
Eye Protection: Safety goggles or face shield.
Hygiene Measures: Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the working area. Wash hands before breaks and after handling material.
Appearance: White or almost white crystalline powder
Odor: Faint, characteristic; not strong or pungent
Melting Point: Approximately 140–150°C, decomposition occurs at higher temperatures
Solubility: Freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, practically insoluble in ether
pH (1% solution): 4.0–5.5
Partition Coefficient (log P): Not determined
Vapor Pressure: Not significant, negligible volatility
Flash Point: Not applicable (material is solid at ambient conditions)
Bulk Density: Typically about 0.4–0.6 g/cm³
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight
Reactivity: Not reactive with most materials
Decomposition: Yields toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides upon burning or decomposition
Conditions to Avoid: High temperatures, moisture, incompatibles such as strong oxidizers and acids
Hazardous Polymerization: Not expected to occur
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 in rats is estimated between 6,000–10,000 mg/kg, indicating relatively low toxicity for single exposure
Skin Contact: Mild irritant possible after prolonged or repeated exposure; rare sensitization risk in susceptible individuals
Eye Contact: May cause redness or discomfort
Inhalation: Respiratory tract irritation more likely in cases of repeated, excessive dust exposure
Chronic Effects: Allergic reactions including rash, itching, asthma-like symptoms in sensitized persons
Mutagenicity/Carcinogenicity: No conclusive data linking kitasamycin tartrate with carcinogenic or mutagenic effects
Specific Target Organ Toxicity: None identified at expected workplace exposure levels
Ecotoxicity: Antibiotic action extends to bacteria in soil and water, so accidental release can alter microbial balance
Aquatic Toxicity: May prove toxic to fish or aquatic invertebrates if concentrations become elevated in water bodies
Persistence and Degradation: May persist in the environment if large quantities are released; not rapidly biodegradable
Mobility in Soil: Moderately mobile; can leach through soil to groundwater if not captured
Bioaccumulation: Low potential due to water solubility, but not fully studied
Disposal Methods: Follow local, regional, and national regulations. Preferred disposal method: incineration by licensed chemical waste facility.
Contaminated Packaging: Clean containers before recycling or dispose of as hazardous waste according to local guidelines.
Precautions: Do not release large amounts to drains or natural watercourses. Avoid generating dust during disposal. Collect solid waste and deliver to authorized collection point.
UN Number: Not classified as a hazardous substance for transport
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated for road, rail, air, or marine transport
Packing Group: None specified
Proper Shipping Name: Kitasamycin Tartrate
Special Transport Precautions: Keep containers sealed, upright, and dry in transit. Protect from breakage and from moisture.
FIFRA (EPA, US): Not registered as a pesticide ingredient
FDA (US): Regulated for use in medicated animal feed and water; not approved for human use in the US
EU REACH: Not specifically listed, but general principles for pharmaceutical intermediates apply
OSHA (US): Not listed as hazardous chemical, general workplace dust requirements apply
WHMIS (Canada): Not controlled under WHMIS
Other Regulations: Disposal, handling, and environmental release are governed by standard chemical safety regulations and best practices for antibiotics
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