Material Safety Data Sheet for Erythromycin mono(4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconate) (Salt)

Identification

Product Name: Erythromycin mono(4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconate) (Salt)
Chemical Family: Macrolide antibiotic derivative
Recommended Use: Laboratory chemicals, research applications, antibiotic treatment development
Manufacturer Details: [Manufacturer Address and Contact Information]
Synonyms: Erythromycin 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconate salt
CAS Number: [Unique CAS Number]
Emergency Contact: [Designated Phone Number]

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Acute toxicity (oral, category 4), skin sensitization (category 1), specific target organ toxicity (single exposure, respiratory)
Signal Word: Warning
Pictograms: Exclamation mark, Health hazard
Hazard Statements: May cause respiratory irritation, may cause allergic skin reaction, harmful if swallowed
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust or vapors, use adequate ventilation, wash thoroughly after handling, wear protective gloves and clothing
Potential Health Effects: Irritation of eyes and respiratory system, skin rash, allergic reactions, nausea, or headache

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Identity: Erythromycin mono(4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconate)
Concentration: >98% (by HPLC verified assay)
Impurities: Trace residuals (related macrolides <2%)
EC Number: [If available]
Molecular Formula: CxHyOzNa
Molecular Weight: [Specific Value]

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move exposed person to fresh air, support breathing if discomfort persists, seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms develop
Skin Contact: Take off contaminated clothing and rinse skin immediately with plenty of soap and water, consult a physician if irritation or signs of allergic reaction appear
Eye Contact: Flush eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy to do, seek medical care if irritation continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water if conscious, get medical advice, do not induce vomiting unless directed by healthcare professional
Most Important Symptoms: Troubles with breathing, rash, burning sensation, headache, or nausea

Fire-Fighting Measures

Flash Point: [Measured Value, if available]
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, foam, CO2, water spray (do not use high pressure stream)
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Direct water jet may spread chemicals
Specific Hazards: Emits toxic fumes (carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides) under fire conditions
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Advice for Firefighters: Evacuate area, cool containers with water spray to prevent pressure build-up

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear protective gloves, safety goggles, and suitable laboratory coat, avoid inhaling dusts or aerosols
Environmental Precautions: Do not introduce to drains, waterways, or soil; contain spill with inert absorbent
Methods for Cleanup: Use non-sparking tools, scoop up spillage into suitable closed containers, clean spill area with water and detergent, ventilate affected area
Disposal Considerations: Dispose of waste and contaminated materials in accordance with local, regional, or national regulations

Handling and Storage

Precautions for Safe Handling: Practice good chemical hygiene, use adequate local ventilation, avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing, do not eat, drink, or smoke while using
Conditions for Safe Storage: Store in a tightly closed original container at 2–8°C, away from incompatible materials (strong acids, bases, oxidizers), avoid extremes of temperature and moisture
Specific End Uses: Restricted to laboratory and pharmaceutical research according to institutional protocols

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limit: No specific limit established for this compound, general dust limit applies (total dust: 10 mg/m3)
Engineering Controls: Fume hood or local exhaust ventilation
Eye Protection: Chemical safety goggles
Skin Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or latex recommended), laboratory coat
Respiratory Protection: Suitable approved respirator if dust or aerosol is expected
Environmental Controls: Procedures to prevent product from entering environment

Physical and Chemical Properties

Form: Solid, powder
Color: White to off-white
Odor: Slight, characteristic macrolide odor
Melting Point: [Melting Point Value]
Boiling Point: [If available, not typically determined for solids]
Solubility: Freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol
pH (in water): 6–8 (1% solution)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Density: [Measured Value, if available]
Partition Coefficient (log P): [Value, if known]
Other Data: Hygroscopic under humid conditions

Stability and Reactivity

Reactivity: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Chemical Stability: Decomposes on exposure to strong light, acids, or oxidizing agents
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: No hazardous polymerization expected
Conditions to Avoid: High humidity, temperatures above 25°C, direct sunlight
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, strong acids or bases
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides

Toxicological Information

Inhalation: May cause mucous membrane and respiratory tract irritation, possible allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed, may induce gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea
Skin Contact: Sensitization possible, rashes and dermatitis reported for erythromycin compounds
Eye Contact: Causes irritation
Chronic Effects: Possible allergic reactions, rare hypersensitivity events
Acute Toxicity: Data based on active erythromycin ingredient LD50 (oral, rat): ~6,000 mg/kg
Other Data: Not listed as carcinogen by IARC, NTP, OSHA; avoid unnecessary exposure due to antibiotic resistance concerns

Ecological Information

Toxicity: Data limited for this specific salt, aquatic toxicity possible based on erythromycin core (EC50 for Daphnia magna: >100 mg/L)
Persistence and Degradability: Partial biodegradation in aquatic environments, slow breakdown in soil
Bioaccumulation: Low potential, high water solubility
Mobility in Soil: Product likely mobile
Other Effects: Antibiotics in environment may contribute to resistance development among bacteria

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Collect spillage and residues in appropriate hazardous waste containers
Disposal of Product: Send to approved chemical disposal facility, do not release to environment
Contaminated Packaging: Rinse empty containers, dispose according to local, national, or regional regulations
UN Number: Not regulated for transport in most jurisdictions due to limited quantity

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for shipping
Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not applicable
Marine Pollutant: No
Special Precaution: Handle with caution during transport, avoid damage to containers and spillage

Regulatory Information

TSCA Status: Not listed on the United States TSCA Inventory as a finished product
EU Regulations: Not classified as hazardous under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
REACH Registration: Data lacking for finished salt, parent compound under review
Canada (DSL/NDSL): Not determined for this specific derivative
SARA Title III Sections 302/304/313: Not listed
California Proposition 65: Product not known to contain listed substances
Other: Restricted to qualified professionals, follow all occupational and laboratory safety laws applicable in your region to reduce environmental and public health risks