Material Safety Data Sheet: Enoxacin Gluconate

Identification

Product Name: Enoxacin Gluconate
Chemical Family: Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic
Synonyms: Enoxacin Monogluconate, CAS 74011-58-8
Recommended Use: Pharmaceutical active ingredient
Manufacturer: [Company Name, Address, Emergency Contact if required]

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Irritant, Health Hazard
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: May cause respiratory irritation, skin and eye irritation, suspected of causing genetic defects, may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust or powder, handle in well-ventilated areas, wear protective gloves and clothing, wash hands thoroughly after handling, do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product, avoid release to the environment
Pictograms: Exclamation mark, Health hazard

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Enoxacin Gluconate
CAS Number: 74011-58-8
Concentration: 99% Enoxacin Gluconate active substance as primary constituent, excipients may vary
Impurities: Less than 1% unidentified related substances, not considered hazardous under standard conditions
Molecular Formula: C15H17FN4O3·C6H12O7
Molecular Weight: 285.32 (Enoxacin), 196.16 (Gluconic acid)

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, seek medical attention if symptoms persist like coughing or shortness of breath
Skin Contact: Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, remove contaminated clothing, get medical help if irritation occurs
Eye Contact: Flush eyes immediately with water for at least 15 minutes, ensure eyelids are open, obtain medical attention
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting, rinse mouth with water, call a poison center or physician
Most Important Symptoms: May include headache, dizziness, allergic reaction, irritation or rash, respiratory tract discomfort

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Carbon dioxide, dry chemical, foam, water spray
Specific Hazards: May emit toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides, fluorine compounds, and oxides of carbon when heated to decomposition
Special Protective Equipment: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Firefighting Instructions: Approach fire from upwind, prevent run-off into water bodies or drains, keep containers cool with water spray

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Use personal protective equipment including gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in dusty environments
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry to sewers, surface waters or soil, inform authorities if product enters environment
Cleanup Methods: Collect spillage using non-sparking tools, sweep up carefully and place in appropriate containers for disposal, avoid generating dust, ventilate area

Handling and Storage

Handling: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing, use only with adequate ventilation, do not breathe dust, wash thoroughly after handling
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed, labeled containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, protect from exposure to direct sunlight and moisture, separate from incompatible materials like strong oxidizers and acids
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, alkalis, acids

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits for pharmaceutical grade, use recommended control guidelines where available
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation, enclosed systems, or process isolation as appropriate
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, safety glasses with side shields or goggles, appropriate respiratory protection for dust or powder
Hygiene Measures: Remove contaminated clothing before entering eating areas, wash hands and face thoroughly after handling, keep work clothing separate from other laundry

Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Powder or crystalline solid
Color: White to off-white
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point: Approx. 215–221°C (decomposes)
Solubility in Water: Freely soluble
pH: 3.5–5.5 (1% solution)
Flash Point: Not applicable (non-volatile solid form)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Partition Coefficient: log P (octanol/water): 0.33
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Density: Approx. 1.32 g/cm³

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to light, moisture, heat, and incompatible substances
Hazardous Reactions: May react with oxidizers or acids, leading to hazardous decomposition products
Decomposition Products: Fumes of nitrogen oxides, fluorine-containing gases, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): > 2000 mg/kg, low acute toxicity reported
Skin Irritation: Mild to moderate irritation possible based on structure and related compounds
Eye Irritation: Can cause significant irritation
Chronic Effects: Possible risk of sensitization, prolonged or repeated exposure may affect liver and kidneys
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as a carcinogen under IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or OSHA
Mutagenicity: Animal studies indicate possible mutagenicity, handle with care during pregnancy
Other Information: Symptoms of overexposure may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, muscular weakness

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Highly toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
Persistence & Degradability: Not readily biodegradable, persistent in soil and water
Bioaccumulation: Potential for moderate bioaccumulation in aquatic species based on octanol-water partitioning
Mobility in Soil: Mobile, risk of groundwater contamination
Other Adverse Effects: Potential to disrupt microbial activity in environmental systems

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national, and international regulations
Incineration: Pharmaceutical waste incineration only, do not discharge into drains, surface water, or soil
Contaminated Packaging: Triple rinse and offer for recycling if available, otherwise handle as hazardous waste

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated for transport
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not applicable
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packaging Group: Not assigned
Special Precautions: Transport in closed containers, away from incompatible substances, avoid generating dust during handling and movement

Regulatory Information

OSHA: Not specifically regulated
TSCA: Not listed for pharmaceutical use
EINECS/ELINCS: Listed under respective chemical entries
WHMIS Classification: D2B (Toxic Material Causing Other Toxic Effects)
REACH Status: Exempt as active pharmaceutical ingredient
Other Information: Product use restricted to qualified professionals, maintain compliance with local worker safety, hazard communication, and pharmaceutical handling rules