Material Safety Data Sheet: Dipropylene Glycol Diglycidyl Ether

Identification

Product Name: Dipropylene Glycol Diglycidyl Ether
CAS Number: 59113-36-9
Synonyms: Glycidyl Ether of Dipropylene Glycol, DPGDGE
Recommended Uses: Epoxy resin modifier, specialty coatings formulator
Supplier: Contact information for reliable chemical supplier established in national chemical registries
Emergency Contact Number: Refer to local and supplier-specific resources for 24-hour support

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Skin Irritant Category 2, Eye Irritant Category 2A, Skin Sensitizer Category 1
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation, may cause allergic skin reaction, causes serious eye irritation
Pictograms: Exclamation Mark
Precautionary Statements: Avoid skin contact, use in ventilated areas, wear gloves, wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling
Routes of Exposure: Skin, eyes, inhalation, ingestion

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Oxirane, 2-[[2-(2-oxiranylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]-
CAS Number: 59113-36-9
Concentration: >97% by weight (high purity commercial grade)
Impurities: Trace glycidol derivatives <0.5%, water content typically <0.2%

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove individual to fresh air, provide oxygen or artificial respiration if breathing is difficult, seek medical attention if symptoms develop
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash thoroughly with soap and water, seek medical attention for persistent irritation or sensitization
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, hold eyelids open, seek prompt medical attention
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, consult a physician immediately
Acute Symptoms: Redness, swelling, blistering, burning sensation on skin or eyes, persistent coughing after inhalation

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Carbon dioxide, dry chemical, foam, water spray (avoid direct water jet which might spread chemical)
Special Hazards: Vapors can form explosive mixtures with air during fire conditions; decomposition generates toxic gases: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and irritating aldehydes
Protective Equipment: Full bunker gear with self-contained breathing apparatus, chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles
Firefighting Instructions: Cool surroundings with water spray to prevent fire spread, evacuate unnecessary personnel, prevent water runoff from entering drains

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear proper personal protective equipment like gloves and splash goggles; restrict access and evacuate personnel from immediate area
Spill Cleanup Procedures: Absorb residues with inert material such as sand or earth, collect in closed containers for disposal, ventilate affected area
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into sewers, waterways, and soil by using dikes or absorbents
Disposal: Dispose in line with national and local chemical waste guidelines; never dump into normal drains or garbage systems

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use only with adequate ventilation, avoid inhalation or skin contact, implement closed handling systems for bulk transfers
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled, store in cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, moisture, and incompatible substances such as acids or bases
Special Notes: Avoid pressurizing, cutting, welding, or heating containers even when empty, to prevent explosive decomposition
Hygiene Practices: Wash hands thoroughly after exposure, remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse, maintain strict housekeeping standards in work areas

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No established ACGIH or OSHA limits; always control workplace concentrations as low as possible
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, fume hoods, process enclosures as necessary
Respiratory Protection: Certified respirators with organic vapor cartridges for high concentrations or inadequate ventilation
Skin Protection: Impermeable gloves (nitrile, butyl rubber), lab coats or chemical-resistant aprons
Eye Protection: Tight-fitting goggles, face shield for splash risk
Other Protective Equipment: Eye wash stations, emergency safety showers within immediate reach, chemical-resistant footwear

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid
Odor: Faint, sweet, ether-like
Odor Threshold: Not established
pH: Not applicable (non-aqueous)
Melting Point / Freezing Point: <-60°C
Boiling Point: about 250°C
Flash Point: >125°C (closed cup method)
Evaporation Rate: Mild (slower than ether)
Flammability (solid, gas): Not applicable
Upper / Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits: Not determined
Vapor Pressure: <0.1 mm Hg at 20°C
Vapor Density: Heavier than air (approx. 5)
Relative Density: 1.05-1.10 (water=1)
Solubility: Moderate in water, miscible with common organic solvents
Partition Coefficient n-octanol/water: log Kow 0.3-1.5
Auto-ignition Temperature: 410°C
Decomposition Temperature: >250°C
Viscosity: 7-12 mPa·s

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable at ambient temperature away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances
Reactivity: Strongly reactive toward acids, bases, and amines, can polymerize exothermically
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to heat, sparks, and open flame, contact with moisture, acids, or alkalis
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong oxidizers, strong bases, amines, reducing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of carbon, formaldehyde, acrid fumes on thermal decomposition or fire conditions
Hazardous Polymerization: Can occur under improper storage or contamination

Toxicological Information

Likely Routes of Exposure: Skin and eye contact, inhalation of vapors or aerosols
Acute Toxicity: LD50 (oral, rat): >5000 mg/kg; skin irritation in rabbits: moderate to severe
Chronic Effects: Sensitization possible on repeated exposure, dermatitis from prolonged contact, no reliable evidence of carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, or mutagenicity reported
Symptoms of Overexposure: Red, itchy, or blistered skin; intense eye pain and watering; headaches, dizziness, respiratory distress upon inhalation
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure: Skin allergies, eczema, asthma, pre-existing respiratory disorders
Epidemiological Data: Rare cases of occupational sensitization in production facilities have been described in industrial hygiene studies

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Documented low to moderate toxicity to aquatic organisms (EC50 > 100 mg/L for Daphnia magna, LC50 > 100 mg/L for freshwater fish)
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions according to OECD guidelines; hydrolyzes in moist environments over time
Bioaccumulation: Low potential (log Kow <2)
Mobility in Soil: Moderate due to partial water solubility; potential to spread through groundwater under spill conditions
Other Hazards: Spilling large quantities near surface water may upset aquatic environments or harm sensitive invertebrates

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Incinerate in approved chemical incinerators under controlled conditions, neutralize residues as required
Container Handling: Rinse empty containers thoroughly before recycling or disposal, triple-rinse and puncture or crush as local law prescribes
Disposal Regulations: Follow EPA, regional, and national hazardous waste notification and handling protocols
Special Precautions: Never dump directly into public sewers or common landfill, even trace residues may cause industrial waste issues; coordinate with authorized waste handlers for removal

Transport Information

UN Number: UN3082
UN Proper Shipping Name: Environmentally Hazardous Substance, Liquid, N.O.S. (Dipropylene Glycol Diglycidyl Ether)
Transport Hazard Class: 9 (Miscellaneous Dangerous Substances)
Packing Group: III
Marine Pollutant: Yes (classified as such by international maritime transport codes)
Emergency Response Guide Number: 171 or relevant number for hazardous environmental substances
Transport Labels: Miscellaneous hazard, environmentally hazardous substance pictogram required

Regulatory Information

TSCA Inventory: Listed
REACH Registration: Registered and pre-registered substances list
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard: Classified as hazardous and subject to labeling and documentation
SARA Title III, Section 313: Not subject to specific reporting thresholds (check updates regularly)
Canada WHMIS: Class D2B - Toxic Material Causing Other Toxic Effects
Other International Inventories: Listed in AICS (Australia), DSL (Canada), EINECS/ELINCS (Europe), ENCS (Japan), PICCS (Philippines), NZIoC (New Zealand), KECI (Korea)
Labeling Requirements: Manufacturers and distributors must provide compliant safety labeling based on GHS/OSHA and international guidelines, including pictograms and clear precautionary statements