Material Safety Data Sheet: Calcium Gluconate Monohydrate USP/FCC (Vegan/Vegetarian)

Identification

Product Name: Calcium Gluconate Monohydrate
Synonyms: D-Gluconic acid, calcium salt, monohydrate; Calcium D-gluconate
Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₂CaO₁₄·H₂O
CAS Number: 299-28-5
Recommended Use: Nutritional supplement, pharmaceutical ingredient, food additive
Supplier Information: Manufacturer or supplier name, address, contact telephone number, emergency contact

Hazard Identification

Classification: Not classified as hazardous according to OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
Signal Word: None
Hazard Statements: Non-toxic under standard conditions, may cause eye or skin irritation in direct contact
Pictograms: Not applicable
Precautionary Statements: Avoid prolonged exposure to dust; use appropriate personal protective equipment if large quantities handled

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Calcium Gluconate Monohydrate
Concentration: > 99% (by weight)
Impurities: Trace impurities in accordance with USP and FCC standards; no hazardous components above regulatory cut-off levels
Origin: Derived from plant-based sources; vegan/vegetarian compliant

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Rinse affected area with water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical attention if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if redness or discomfort occurs
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical attention if large amounts ingested or symptoms occur; not known to be dangerous in typical use

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, foam
Specific Hazards: Product is not flammable; decomposition may produce carbon oxides, calcium oxides
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should use standard protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
Advice for Firefighters: Move containers from fire area if it can be done safely; avoid inhaling smoke or vapors

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Use appropriate personal protection, avoid contact with skin and eyes
Methods for Cleanup: Sweep up and collect spills, avoid generating dust, dispose according to local regulations; ventilate area
Environmental Precautions: Keep out of stormwater drains and natural waterways; contain spills to minimize environmental impact

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Handle in well-ventilated area, minimize dust generation; avoid direct skin or eye contact
Storage Requirements: Store in tightly closed original container in cool, dry, well-ventilated place; protect from moisture and incompatible materials
Incompatibilities: Avoid contact with strong acids, oxidizing agents

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits established; treat as nuisance dust (OSHA PEL for dust: 15 mg/m³ total, 5 mg/m³ respirable)
Engineering Controls: Provide local exhaust or general ventilation to minimize dust levels
Personal Protective Equipment: Use safety goggles, dust mask, gloves; wear protective clothing if large quantities handled; wash hands after use
Hygiene Measures: No eating, drinking, or smoking in processing area; wash well after handling

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white, crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
pH (4% Solution): 6.5–8.5
Melting Point: Decomposes before melting
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Solubility in Water: 3.5 g/100 mL water at 25°C
Density: ~1.9 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Other Data: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended handling and storage conditions
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: None under normal processing
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to moisture, strong acids, strong oxidizers
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong oxidizers
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides, calcium oxides upon thermal decomposition

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low toxicity by oral, dermal, or inhalation routes
Skin Irritation: May cause mild irritation
Eye Irritation: May cause mild irritation
Chronic Effects: No known chronic health effects under recommended use
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as carcinogen by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Mutagenicity: No data indicating mutagenic effects
Reproductive Toxicity: No known adverse reproductive effects

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Not expected to be harmful to aquatic or terrestrial organisms
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable, does not accumulate in the environment
Bioaccumulative Potential: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Mobility in Soil: Mobile in water due to good solubility
Other Adverse Effects: No significant adverse effects reported

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations; do not release large quantities into drains, watercourses, or soil
Packaging Disposal: Rinse and recycle or dispose according to local requirements; avoid contaminating recycling streams with product residue
Special Precautions for Disposal: Collect and place in suitable containers for proper disposal; avoid creating dust

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified as dangerous goods
Packing Group: Not applicable
Proper Shipping Name: Calcium Gluconate Monohydrate
Environmental Hazards: Not a marine pollutant
Special Precautions: Transport in original packaging; prevent moisture ingress during transit

Regulatory Information

US Regulations: Not regulated as hazardous; listed on TSCA inventory; complies with FDA and USP/FCC standards for food and pharmaceutical use
International Regulations: Listed under applicable chemical inventories (e.g., EINECS, DSL, AICS)
Workplace Regulations: Recognized under OSHA and WHMIS classification as non-hazardous
Labeling Requirements: Standard labeling for nutritional/pharmaceutical ingredients; safety information provided on request
Chemical Safety Assessment: No chemical safety assessment required for this substance according to REACH regulations due to low hazard profile