Product Name: Butanedioic Acid
Synonyms: Succinic Acid
Chemical Formula: C4H6O4
Molecular Weight: 118.09 g/mol
CAS Number: 110-15-6
Recommended Use: Laboratory reagent, intermediate in chemical manufacturing, food additive, pharmaceutical applications
Manufacturer: [Manufacturer contact details]
Emergency Phone Number: [Appropriate emergency contact]
GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under GHS criteria
Pictograms: None required
Signal Word: No signal word
Hazard Statements: May cause mild skin irritation, mild eye irritation on direct contact
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with skin and eyes, avoid inhalation of dust, wash thoroughly after handling
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Target Organs: None identified
Chemical: Butanedioic Acid
Common Name: Succinic Acid
Concentration: 98–100%
Impurities: Trace organic acids, residual solvents (from manufacturing), water (up to 2%)
Additives: No additives used
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, provide oxygen if breathing is difficult, seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with water and soap, seek medical advice for persistent redness or discomfort
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with plenty of water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy, continue rinsing, consult a physician if irritation continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, seek medical attention if symptoms develop
Symptoms: Redness, mild irritation of skin or eyes, coughing or throat irritation from inhaling dust
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical powder, foam, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Strong water jet (may cause spattering of solid)
Specific Hazards: Product burns producing carbon oxides, irritating fumes
Protective Equipment and Precautions: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Special Procedures: Move containers from fire area if safely possible, avoid runoff to sewers and waterways
Personal Precautions: Avoid creating dust, ventilate area, wear protective gloves, safety goggles, dust mask
Environmental Precautions: Prevent large spills from entering drains or watercourses, notify authorities in case of significant releases
Methods for Cleanup: Sweep up and place in suitable container, clean area with water, avoid dry sweeping, use vacuum equipped with HEPA filter if available
Spill Size Considerations: Larger spills may require diking or containment
Handling: Handle with dry, clean hands; avoid generating or inhaling dust, use only in well-ventilated areas, avoid contact with eyes and skin
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers, keep cool and dry, keep away from sources of ignition, store away from strong oxidizing agents and bases
Incompatible Materials: Strong bases, strong oxidizers, reducing agents
Storage Temperature: Room temperature preferred; protect from excessive heat or cold
Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits established for butanedioic acid
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation or general dilution ventilation to control dust
Personal Protective Equipment: Protective gloves (nitrile or neoprene), safety goggles, lab coat, dust mask or respirator (if dust is generated)
Hygiene Practices: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, do not eat, drink, or smoke in work area, launder contaminated clothing before reuse
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Faint acidic odor
pH: Slightly acidic in solution
Melting Point: 185–190°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Solubility in Water: Readily soluble (about 58 g/L at 25°C)
Solubility in Other Solvents: Soluble in alcohols, partially soluble in acetone and ether
Vapor Pressure: Negligible
Density: Approximately 1.57 g/cm³
Flash Point: Not applicable (not flammable under normal conditions)
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): -0.59
Evaporation Rate: Not relevant for solids
Upper/lower Flammability Limits: Not determined
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures
Conditions to Avoid: Extreme temperatures, moisture, open flame
Incompatible Materials: Strong bases, strong oxidizers, reducing agents
Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, possible organic acid vapors
Hazardous Reactions: May react exothermically with strong bases or oxidizers
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat) approximately 2260 mg/kg, low acute toxicity by skin or inhalation
Skin Contact: Mild irritant
Eye Contact: Mild irritant
Inhalation: Dust may irritate respiratory tract
Chronic Toxicity: No evidence of long-term systemic effects
Carcinogenicity: Not classified or listed by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Mutagenicity and Reproductive Effects: Not expected based on available data
Aquatic Toxicity: Not expected to be toxic to aquatic organisms based on available studies
Environmental Fate: Biodegradable, breaks down to natural substances in the environment
Bioaccumulation: Not likely due to high solubility and low log Kow
Soil Mobility: Moderate, water soluble, will leach if spilled in large quantities
Persistence: Rapidly degrades in presence of microorganisms
Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations; incineration or landfill permitted if in compliance with all relevant authority guidelines
Packaging Disposal: Triple rinse containers if reusing or recycling, puncture after emptying
Special Precautions: Prevent material from entering waterways, treat as chemical waste if contaminated
UN Number: Not regulated
Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not assigned
Marine Pollutant: No
Transport Precautions: Avoid spillage and excessive dust generation during transit
Labels Required: None for ground, sea, or air transport
TSCA Status: Listed in the United States TSCA Inventory
EU REACH Inventory: Registered
OSHA HazCom 2012: Not classified as hazardous
WHMIS (Canada): Not controlled
SARA Title III: Not subject to reporting
California Proposition 65: Not listed
Other International Regulations: No domestic or international restrictions on use in standard applications
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