Chemical Name: (-)-Adrenaline hydrogen tartrate
Synonyms: Epinephrine hydrogen tartrate
CAS Number: 51-42-3
Recommended Use: Laboratory chemicals, manufacturing of pharmaceutical products
Manufacturer: Contact chemical supplier for updated manufacturer information
Emergency Phone Number: Local emergency services or poison control for immediate medical assistance
Product Code: Refer to supplier documentation for specific codes
Hazard Classification: Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), skin irritation, eye irritation, specific target organ toxicity
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed, toxic in contact with skin, causes skin and eye irritation, may cause respiratory irritation, may cause adverse health effects following prolonged or repeated exposure
Pictograms: Exclamation mark, health hazard, skull and crossbones
Precautionary Statements: Wear protective gloves and clothing, avoid breathing dust or fumes, wash hands thoroughly after handling, seek medical advice if feeling unwell
Routes of Entry: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Target Organs: Heart, central nervous system, skin, eyes
Chemical Formula: C13H15NO3·C4H6O6
Ingredient Name: (-)-Adrenaline hydrogen tartrate
Concentration: 98-100%
Impurities: Trace (<1%) moisture, inorganic salts possible
Other Components: No additional hazardous ingredients considered significant
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, ensure clear airways, keep warm and quiet, seek immediate medical attention for symptoms such as difficulty breathing or chest pain
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash affected area with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, contact a physician if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, continue rinsing and seek medical advice
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, never induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel, give water only if fully conscious, seek urgent medical assistance
Acute Symptoms: Rapid heartbeat, headache, sweating, palpitations, anxiety, high blood pressure, tremors, muscle weakness
Important Notes: Medical personnel should be informed of exact compound, and supportive treatment based on symptoms is recommended
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: No direct indications, but avoid heavy water jets that may spread material
Specific Hazards: Combustion may release toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Protective Equipment: Full protective clothing, self-contained breathing apparatus
Firefighting Procedures: Keep cooling water on containers to prevent pressure build-up, evacuate area if substantial fire, prevent discharge into drains and watercourses
Special Considerations: Chemical may decompose under intense heat forming hazardous byproducts
Byproducts: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic compounds possible
Personal Precautions: Avoid dust, use proper gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing, ensure good ventilation
Environmental Precautions: Prevent from entering drains, ground and surface waters
Containment: Collect spilled material using inert absorbent (sand, vermiculite), transfer to suitable container for disposal
Cleanup Methods: Avoid dry sweeping; dampen with water if possible to reduce dust, clean spill area with plenty of water
Disposal: Dispose through a licensed chemical disposal contractor, follow local regulations
Incident Reporting: Notify supervisory authorities if significant release
Handling: Minimize dust formation, avoid inhalation, skin and eye contact, use local exhaust ventilation, only handle in chemical fume hood
Hygiene Practices: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, remove contaminated clothing and launder before reuse
Storage Conditions: Store tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, protect from light, segregate away from oxidizers and strong bases or acids
Container Materials: Preferably glass or compatible high-density polyethylene
Storage Temperature: Room temperature recommended, avoid freezing or excessive heat above 30°C
Special Considerations: Protect from moisture, control access to prevent unauthorized use
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, chemical fume hood, work under containment for powders
Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits; keep levels as low as reasonably achievable
Personal Protective Equipment: Nitrile gloves, lab coat, safety goggles, face shield if splash risk, respiratory protection for dust formation (N95 or better mask)
Eye Protection: Chemical safety goggles or full-face shield
Body Protection: Lab apron, closed footwear, long sleeves
Respiratory Protection: Approved particulate respirator for powders
Environmental Controls: Prevent release to environment with secondary containment
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Odor Threshold: Not determined
Melting Point: 220 - 225°C (decomposition possible before melting)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
Solubility: Freely soluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol
pH (solution): 2.5 - 4.0 (1% aqueous solution)
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable (solid at ambient)
Density: 1.4-1.5 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient (Log Pow): Not available
Flash Point: Not applicable
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not available
Evaporation Rate: Not relevant (solid, non-volatile)
Explosive Properties: No explosive properties identified
Viscosity: Not applicable (solid)
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions, sensitive to light, air, and moisture
Reactivity: May oxidize in contact with air or oxidizing agents
Hazardous Reactions: Reacts vigorously with strong acids, bases, and oxidizers
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to air, humidity, heat, sunlight
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, alkalis, oxidizing substances
Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, phenolic derivatives may form under extreme conditions
Polymerization: Not known to occur under normal handling
Acute Toxicity: May cause harmful effects if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin, LD50 oral (rat): approximately 10 mg/kg
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes irritation, redness, and possible dermatitis
Eye Damage/Irritation: Babiplomatic chemical eye irritation, may cause pain and redness
Respiratory Sensitization: May cause coughing, headache, shortness of breath
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Single Exposure): Cardiac arrhythmia, elevated blood pressure, tremors, central nervous system effects
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Repeated): Potential for heart rhythm disturbances, anxiety, hypertension
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as carcinogenic by IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Reproductive Toxicity: Possible reproductive hazard due to catecholamine effects
Mutagenicity: Not enough evidence for classification
Symptoms of Exposure: Rapid pulse, increased sweating, tremor, insomnia, dizziness
Ecotoxicity: May be toxic to aquatic environments in moderate to high concentrations due to adrenergic activity against animal species
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegradable under aerobic conditions; rapid breakdown in environment expected but may be persistent under some conditions
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low, does not readily accumulate in the food chain
Mobility in Soil: Likely to have high mobility due to water solubility, potential for leaching into groundwater
Other Adverse Effects: No data on ozone depletion or long-term ecological risk
Disposal Methods: Treat as hazardous chemical waste, incinerate under controlled conditions, consult local environmental authorities
Contaminated Packaging: Dispose of empty containers as hazardous waste, rinse containers and dispose through licensed chemical waste contractor
Disposal Precautions: Prevent spillage and runoff into watercourses
Environmental Hazards: Avoid release to environment, do not dispose with regular municipal waste
UN Number: Not classified as dangerous goods for transport by current standards
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated in small laboratory quantities; consult specific carrier or national regulation for bulk transport
Packing Group: No designated packing group
Labels: Standard laboratory chemical labeling required
Special Precautions for Users: Secure packaging, handle as hazardous laboratory chemical
Bulk Shipping Considerations: Ensure correct documentation and communication with carrier
Environmental Hazards: None significant under standard transport conditions
Labeling Requirements: GHS-compliant labeling, hazard and precautionary statements required
TSCA (US): Listed
EINECS/ELINCS (EU): Listed
REACH (EU): Exempt in research quantities; confirmation required for bulk quantities
OSHA Hazardous Chemicals: Yes; subject to hazard communication standard
SARA Title III: Not subject to reporting (not listed as an extremely hazardous substance)
State Regulations: Check individual state chemical safety and hazardous substance lists
Canada (DSL/NDSL): Listed
Other International Regulations: Consult local and national authorities for additional guidance
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