Product Name: Adrenaline Bitartrate
Synonyms: Epinephrine Bitartrate, Adrenalin Bitartrate
Chemical Name: 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol, hydrogen tartrate
Product Use: Pharmaceutical, laboratory reagent
Manufacturer: Contact manufacturer for accurate source labeling
Chemical Formula: C9H13NO3·C4H6O6
CAS Number: 51-42-3
Emergency Contact: Refer to local guidelines for poison control centers and manufacturer hotlines
Classification: Acutely toxic (Oral, Dermal, Inhalation), Irritant, Sensitizing
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Statements: Toxic if swallowed; causes severe eye and skin irritation; may cause allergic skin reaction; may induce rapid heartbeat or increased blood pressure
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with skin and eyes; handle under fume hood; do not ingest or inhale
GHS Symbol: Skull and crossbones; Exclamation mark
Potential Health Effects: Nausea, irregular heartbeat, headache, sweating, dizziness, chest pain, loss of consciousness with exposure to high concentrations
Environmental Hazards: Harmful to aquatic life
Chemical Name: Adrenaline Bitartrate
Common Name: Epinephrine Bitartrate
Concentration: 98-100% Pure Substance
Impurities: No significant hazardous impurities known under standard conditions
CAS Number: 51-42-3
Molecular Weight: 333.3 g/mol
Eye Exposure: Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention
Skin Exposure: Remove contaminated clothing; wash skin with soap and water for 15 minutes; get medical help if irritation persists
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; provide artificial respiration if breathing stops; consult a physician urgently
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek hospital care immediately
Symptoms and Effects: Rapid heartbeat, hypertension, anxiety, restlessness, headache, palpitations are common; severe exposures may cause cardiac events
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray
Hazards from Combustion: Emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides
Protective Equipment: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear
Additional Information: Containers may explode from heat; evacuate area and fight fire from a safe distance
Special Procedures: Keep water runoff away from sewers and drains
Spill Response: Evacuate unnecessary personnel; ventilate area
Personal Precautions: Avoid breathing dust; avoid skin and eye contact; use appropriate personal protective equipment
Containment: Cover with inert absorbent material such as sand or vermiculite
Clean–Up: Collect residue using non-sparking tools, place in chemical waste container
Environmental Precautions: Avoid entry into waterways, drains, or soil
Handling: Avoid aerosol and dust generation; use in a well-ventilated area; ground containers when transferring material
Storage Conditions: Keep tightly closed in a dry, cool, well-ventilated place; store away from heat and incompatible substances
Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, bases, heavy metals
Other Precautions: Store under inert atmosphere if possible (nitrogen or argon)
Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits set, but minimize exposure as substance is potent and active at low concentrations
Engineering Controls: Use fume hood, local exhaust ventilation
Respiratory Protection: Use NIOSH-approved respirators if ventilation is inadequate or exposure exceeds limits
Hand Protection: Wear chemical-resistant gloves such as nitrile
Eye Protection: Use safety goggles
Skin Protection: Wear lab coat or protective clothing
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly after handling; avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in work area
Form: White to off-white crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point: 225–230°C (dec.)
Solubility: Soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol
pH (1% Solution): Approximately 3.0–4.0
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
Density: 1.56 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient: Not determined
Appearance: White crystalline powder with no visible impurities
Chemical Stability: Stable when stored as directed and protected from light and air
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to light, moisture, air, heat, and incompatible chemicals
Hazardous Reactions: Contact with strong oxidizers results in violent reactions
Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides
Polymerization: Will not occur under recommended storage/location requirements
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Acute Toxicity: LD50 (oral, rat): approximately 10 mg/kg
Symptoms: Stimulation of the central nervous system, hypertension, arrhythmia, excessive sweating, tremor, anxiety
Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated exposure may affect cardiovascular system
Sensitization: May cause allergic reaction
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as carcinogen by IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Mutagenicity: No conclusive studies; handle with care
Teratogenicity: According to available data, not considered teratogenic, but data limited
Aquatic Toxicity: Harmful to aquatic organisms; may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
Persistence and Degradability: Expected to degrade via oxidation and microbial action
Mobility in Soil: Likely to be mobile in water, due to high solubility
Bioaccumulation: Low potential due to rapid biodegradation
Other Adverse Effects: None known under applicable regulations, but careful containment and cleanup essential
Disposal Methods: Dispose of material and contaminated packaging as hazardous chemical waste
Waste Treatment: Use licensed waste contractor; do not discharge into drains, surface water, or soil
Regulations: Follow local, regional, national, and international regulations for chemical disposal
UN Number: Consult current regulations for classification
Proper Shipping Name: Adrenaline bitartrate or laboratory chemical, solid, organic, n.o.s.
Transport Hazard Class: 6.1 (Toxic)
Packing Group: II/III (based on concentration and regulatory determination)
Environmental Hazards: Dangerous to aquatic environment; mark accordingly
Special Precautions: Secure packaging to prevent spillage in transit; avoid incompatibles
Marine Pollutant: Mark if applicable as per shipping regulations
EU Regulations: Classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP); requires hazard labeling
US Regulations: Not listed on US TSCA Inventory for non-industrial use; pharmaceutical uses covered by FDA
OSHA Standard: Classified as hazardous chemical
Canada: WHMIS categorizes as D1A (very toxic material); notifiable under Environmental Protection Act
SARA Title III: Not reportable under Sections 302/304/311/312/313 at laboratory quantities
Other Regulations: Ensure workplace labeling and safety documentation compliant with local standards
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