MSDS for 2-(Dimethylamino)Ethanol Bitartrate (DMAE Bitartrate)

Identification

Product Name: 2-(Dimethylamino)Ethanol Bitartrate
Chemical Formula: C6H15NO6
Synonyms: DMAE bitartrate, Dimethylaminoethanol hydrogen tartrate
CAS Number: 5988-51-2
Manufacturer: [Company Name and Address]
Contact Number: [Emergency Contact Number]
Recommended Use: Research, laboratory, or industrial applications
Restrictions: Not for food, drug, or household use

Hazard Identification

Classification: Eye irritation, Skin irritation, Harmful if swallowed
Label Elements: Signal word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes eye and skin irritation, may cause respiratory irritation, harmful if ingested
Pictograms: Exclamation mark (GHS07)
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing; do not breathe dust or vapors; wash hands thoroughly after use
Health Effects: Short-term exposure irritates eyes and skin, ingestion can cause gastrointestinal distress, prolonged exposure may affect central nervous system

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 2-(Dimethylamino)Ethanol Bitartrate
Concentration: ≥98%
Impurities: Residual solvents and trace organic materials at levels under 1%
EC Number: 227-817-1
Molecular Weight: 213.19 g/mol

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air; keep at rest; seek medical advice if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Wash skin with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, consult physician if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy, continue rinsing; get medical attention
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, drink water if conscious, call poison center or doctor
Note to Doctor: Symptomatic treatment, monitor for signs of respiratory irritation and CNS effects

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, foam
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: High pressure water jets can spread the product
Specific Hazards: Combustion produces carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, irritating fumes
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
Firefighting Precautions: Contain runoff using sand or earth, avoid inhaling gases generated by fire
Thermal Decomposition: Releases toxic and corrosive vapors due to bitartrate content

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear protective clothing, avoid dust formation, ensure adequate ventilation, avoid breathing vapors
Environmental Precautions: Prevent spillage from entering drains, sewers, or waterways; notify authorities if pollution occurs
Containment Methods: Collect spilled material using inert absorbent (sand, vermiculite), place waste in closed container
Cleanup Procedures: Sweep up without creating dust, mop with water, ventilate area, decontaminate surfaces with soap and water

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use in well-ventilated areas, avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing, do not eat or drink while handling, minimize dust generation and collection in work area
Storage: Store in tightly sealed original container, keep in cool, dry, well-ventilated space, segregate from acids and oxidizing materials
Special Provisions: Maintain temperature between 15–25°C, avoid exposure to direct sunlight, handle with appropriate chemical-resistant gloves
Hygiene Measures: Wash thoroughly after handling, remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Use exhaust ventilation or fume hood to prevent airborne exposure, ensure eyewash stations and safety showers nearby
Eye Protection: Chemical safety goggles or face protection
Skin Protection: Nitrile or neoprene gloves, lab coat or apron
Respiratory Protection: Wear suitable respirator if airborne dust or mist forms
Exposure Limits: Not established for product; rely on good hygiene and safe work practices
Workplace Monitoring: Monitor airborne levels during use to keep below exposure guideline values, ensure proper ventilation

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Odor: Slightly fishy
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH (solution): 4–6 (1% in water)
Melting Point: 170–175°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: Not flammable in standard conditions
Solubility: Readily soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Density: Approximately 1.2 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient (Log Kow): Not available
Evaporation Rate: Not determined
Viscosity: Not relevant for solid form

Stability and Reactivity

Reactivity: Stable under prescribed storage and handling conditions
Chemical Stability: Stable at room temperature, sensitive to moisture
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Mixing with strong oxidizers, acids may create hazardous conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, open flames, moisture, strong acids and oxidizing agents
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, acids, chlorinating agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, dimethylamine on thermal decomposition

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Skin, eyes, ingestion, inhalation
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat) estimated at 1800 mg/kg
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: May cause redness, dryness, rash after prolonged contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: May cause pain, redness, blurred vision
Respiratory Sensitization: Possible irritation with coughing, sore throat following inhalation
Chronic Effects: No evidence of carcinogenicity or mutagenicity found in available studies
Target Organs: Central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, eyes, skin
Symptoms: Drowsiness, headache, stomach upset, skin and eye irritation

Ecological Information

Toxicity: Low acute toxicity to aquatic organisms at low concentrations, may cause mild oxygen depletion if large amounts released
Persistence and Degradability: Expected to biodegrade under typical environmental conditions
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low, due to rapid breakdown and water solubility
Mobility in Soil: High, since compound is highly water soluble
Other Information: Prevent large releases from entering surface waters or soil

Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations, send to licensed waste disposal facility
Container Disposal: Rinse thoroughly before final disposal, follow hazardous chemical container requirements
Environmental Precautions: Avoid release into environment, do not flush to sewer

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as hazardous for transport
Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Hazard Class: Not assigned
Packing Group: Not assigned
Special Precautions: Pack securely, avoid physical damage to containers and keep upright to prevent leaks
Transport Labeling: Not required

Regulatory Information

US Regulations: Not listed on US SARA Title III or CERCLA lists
International Inventories: Present on TSCA, EINECS, and other major chemical inventories
Workplace Labeling: Follows GHS and OSHA communication standards
REACH Status: Registered where required for EU
California Proposition 65: Not listed as cancer or reproductive hazard
Other Requirements: Users must follow all applicable safety, health, and environmental regulations during handling and disposal