Product Name: 1-Propanol, 3-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-
Chemical Formula: C5H11ClO
Synonyms: 3-Chloro-2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol
Recommended Use: Laboratory chemicals, research, industrial synthesis
Supplier Detail: Provided by authorized chemical distributors
Emergency Telephone: Local poison control, company emergency line
CAS Number: 4536-23-6
UN Number: Consult local regulations for classification
GHS Classification: Skin irritation (Category 2), Eye irritation (Category 2A), Acute toxicity oral (Category 4)
Label Elements: Signal word: Warning; Hazard pictograms: Exclamation mark
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation; Causes serious eye irritation; Harmful if swallowed
Precautionary Statements: Wear protective gloves, eye protection, avoid inhalation, wash thoroughly after handling
HMIS Rating: Health: 2; Flammability: 1; Reactivity: 0
Potential Health Effects: May cause skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritation; Ingestion may cause gastrointestinal issues
Environmental Hazard: Harmful to aquatic organisms with possible long-term effects
Chemical Name: 1-Propanol, 3-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-
Concentration (%): 95–100
Impurities: Trace impurities and stabilization agents below 1% (contact supplier for specifications)
Molecular Weight: 122.59 g/mol
Hazardous Components: No other additives reported
Inhalation: Move exposed person to fresh air, keep comfortable for breathing, seek medical attention if symptoms occur
Skin Contact: Immediately wash skin with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, seek medical advice for irritation
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if possible, get medical attention
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, immediately contact a physician
Most Important Symptoms: Irritation, redness, coughing, headache; medical attention may be required for persistent symptoms
Advice for First Responders: Avoid direct contact, wear protective equipment, ensure adequate ventilation in the area
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Direct water jets might spread the chemical
Special Hazards: Thermal decomposition may release toxic fumes such as hydrogen chloride, carbon oxides
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing
Firefighting Instructions: Move containers from fire area if safe, cool exposed containers with water spray, prevent runoff
Personal Precautions: Avoid breathing vapors, ventilate area, wear appropriate protective equipment (gloves, goggles, respirator)
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into waterways, soil, drains; notify authorities if significant spill
Containment: Stop leak if safe, absorb with inert material like sand or earth
Clean-Up Methods: Collect residue, clean area with detergents, dispose in labeled chemical waste containers
Dike spills for later disposal, avoid unprotected persons in clean-up area.
Handling: Use only in well-ventilated areas, avoid contact with skin and eyes, keep containers tightly sealed when not in use, never eat or drink near the product
Storage: Keep in tightly closed original container, store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances like strong acids, oxidizers
Incompatible Materials: Strong acid, strong oxidizers, reducing agents
Storage Temperature: Recommended stable temperatures between 15–25°C
Extra Caution: Store away from food, out of reach of children
Occupational Exposure Limits: No established OSHA/ACGIH limits; handle using good industrial hygiene and safety practices
Engineering Controls: Use chemical fume hood, local exhaust ventilation
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene), safety goggles, lab coat, respiratory protection for unsafe concentrations, chemical resistant footwear
Hygiene Measures: Do not eat, drink or smoke during work; wash thoroughly after handling
Workplace Monitoring: Periodic air sampling, regular PPE assessment recommended
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Mild alcohol-like
Odor Threshold: Not available
pH: Not applicable
Melting/Freezing Point: −40°C ±2°C
Boiling Point/Range: 142–147°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 59°C (Closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Slow, compared to water
Flammability: May form flammable mixture with air
Vapor Pressure: 7 mmHg at 20°C
Vapor Density: 4.2 (air = 1)
Relative Density: 0.97 (water = 1)
Solubility: Moderately soluble in water, miscible with common organic solvents
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): log Kow: 1.15
Auto-ignition Temperature: Above 300°C
Decomposition Temperature: Not specified
Viscosity: 2.5 mPa·s at 20°C
Stability: Typically stable at ambient temperatures under recommended storage conditions
Reactivity: Can react with strong oxidizers and acids, releases hazardous gases upon decomposition
Hazardous Reactions: May produce chloroform, hydrochloric acid, and carbon monoxide under heat or strong chemical reaction
Incompatible Materials: Oxidizing agents, acids, bases, metals such as sodium or potassium
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, sparks, open flame, static electricity
Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, possibly noxious fumes
Acute Toxicity: Harmful by ingestion with possible symptoms of nausea, vomiting, drowsiness
Dermal Exposure: May cause moderate to severe skin irritation
Eye Exposure: Causes redness, pain, possible vision impairment
Inhalation: May cause coughing, throat and lung irritation
Chronic Effects: Long-term exposure might affect liver, kidneys, or central nervous system
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogen by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Mutagenicity: No widely published mutagenicity data available
Reproductive Toxicity: No significant reproductive effects reported in available literature
Target Organs: Skin, eyes, respiratory system
Ecotoxicity: Harmful to aquatic organisms and may cause possible long-term effects in the aquatic environment
Aquatic Toxicity Data: LC50 (fish, 96h): 56 mg/L (estimated)
Persistence and Degradability: Product can degrade, but some breakdown products can persist
Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate (log Pow 1.15)
Mobility in Soil: Expected to have high mobility in soil; potential for leaching into groundwater
Other Adverse Effects: Large spills might harm local flora and fauna, proper containment important
Disposal Methods: Dispose through licensed hazardous waste provider according to federal, state, and local regulations
Empty Containers: Decontaminate containers before recycling, destroy if not reusable
Incineration: Only by certified facilities able to handle halogenated organic substances
Contaminated Packaging: Treat as hazardous waste, ensure all residue removed
Do not discharge into the environment or sewers
Disposal Code: Refer to local hazardous waste catalogues for specific codes
UN Number: Classified according to local transport regulations
UN Proper Shipping Name: 1-Propanol, 3-chloro-2,2-dimethyl- (pending standardization in some regions)
Transport Hazard Class: 6.1 (Toxic substances) if regulatory threshold is met
Packing Group: III (minor danger)
Labels Required: Toxic; keep away from foodstuffs and animal feed
Special Precautions: Secure containers, avoid leakage, transport by authorized carriers
Environmental Hazards: Marine pollutant – yes, if in bulk
Transport in Bulk: Check with IMDG/ADR/IATA rules for atmospheric shipment
Regulatory Status: Not listed as a controlled substance under TSCA, SARA, CERCLA in the US, but subject to chemical safety reporting
Labelling Requirements: Compliant with GHS, OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, EU CLP Regulations
REACH Status: Should be registered for use in the European Union if quantity exceeds threshold
Canadian WHMIS: Classified D2B – Toxic material causing other toxic effects
Inventory Listings: On TSCA, EINECS, DSL (check status with supplier)
Restrictions: Not for use in food, drugs, or cosmetics
Health and Safety Laws: End users responsible for workplace risk assessment and compliance
Other Regulations: Local authorities may enforce additional restrictions in some jurisdictions
Providing high-quality chemical products and logistics solutions for global trade partners.
