Material Safety Data Sheet: 1,2-Propanediol 3-phenoxy-

Identification

Product Name: 1,2-Propanediol 3-phenoxy-
Chemical Family: Glycol ether derivative
CAS Number: 770-35-4
Synonyms: 3-Phenoxy-1,2-propanediol; Phenoxypropanediol
Uses: Intermediate in chemical synthesis, solvent for various formulations
Manufacturer Information: Supplier contact and address must be readily available for emergency use, with a reliable 24-hour emergency telephone number.

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Irritant (skin, eyes); possible environmental hazard if released in quantity
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: May cause skin and eye irritation; possible respiratory discomfort when aerosolized or vaporized; long-term exposure might lead to central nervous system depression
Pictogram: Exclamation Mark for irritant effects
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with skin and eyes; use in a ventilated area; do not ingest or inhale mist; use personal protection where splashing is likely

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Identity: 1,2-Propanediol 3-phenoxy-
Concentration: Greater than 96% by weight
Impurities: Trace organics below 0.1% each by manufacturer analysis; water content typically under 0.1%
Stabilizers: None expected in standard commercial grade

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person into fresh air; keep at rest; seek medical advice if symptoms like dizziness or difficulty breathing appear; oxygen or artificial respiration if indicated by trained personnel
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing; rinse skin thoroughly with running water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention for persistent irritation
Eye Contact: Flush eyes with plenty of water for minimum 15 minutes, lifting eyelids occasionally; remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; obtain medical attention if redness or pain persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical care; provide symptomatic support
Main Symptoms: Eye and skin redness, mild to moderate irritation, possible headache or confusion after high dose exposure

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam, water spray
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Direct water jet may spread burning liquid
Special Hazards: Emits toxic fumes including phenol compounds and carbon oxides when heated strongly or during combustion; closed containers may rupture if exposed to flames or high heat
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing recommended due to risk of fume inhalation
Additional Advice: Stand upwind of fire; prevent runoff from reaching open drains or waterways

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and splash apron; ventilate area; avoid generation of dust or vapor
Environmental Precautions: Keep spills out of watercourses and sewers; notify authorities if major release threatens ecosystem
Cleanup Methods: Absorb liquid with inert material such as sand or earth; shovel into waste container; clean residue with water and suitable detergent; dispose of in accordance with local regulations
Spill Volume Control: Contain spill with dikes if large; neutralize if advised by qualified personnel

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use local exhaust ventilation to limit airborne concentrations; keep containers tightly closed when not in use; avoid contact with eyes, skin, clothing
Safe Handling Practices: Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling; always wash thoroughly after handling; use proper grounding for transfer operations
Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, cool, well-ventilated facility away from heat and direct sunlight; keep in original, labeled container; segregate from incompatible chemicals such as strong oxidizing agents
Packaging Materials: Use corrosion-resistant containers designed for organic chemicals

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limit Values: No workplace exposure limit established by OSHA or ACGIH; caution is advised due to irritation risk
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust, general dilution ventilation recommended to keep vapor concentrations below 5 ppm for comfort
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Chemical splash goggles, gloves made from nitrile or neoprene, long-sleeved protective clothing, face shield for risk of splashing; if exposure limit risk exists, use respirator with organic vapor cartridge
Hygiene Measures: Remove contaminated clothing; wash skin thoroughly after exposure; clean equipment regularly

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow, viscous liquid
Odor: Mild, slightly phenolic odor
pH (undiluted): Not applicable, non-aqueous liquid
Melting/Freezing Point: Approximately -24°C
Boiling Point: 120–130°C at atmospheric pressure
Flash Point: About 130°C (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Slower than water
Flammability: Not considered readily flammable
Vapor Pressure: Less than 1 mm Hg at 20°C
Vapor Density: Heavier than air
Solubility in Water: Slightly soluble (estimated under 10 g/L)
Partition Coefficient (Log Kow): Estimated range between 1.5–2.5; affinity for organic phases
Autoignition Temperature: Around 350°C
Decomposition Temperature: Decomposes above 180°C
Viscosity: Viscous at ambient temperatures

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling practices
Reactivity: Not highly reactive under normal conditions
Possible Reactions: Can react with strong oxidizing agents, acyl halides, acid chlorides; hazardous polymerization not expected
Decomposition Products: Phenol compounds, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide may form in fire conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Avoid exposure to open flames, sparks, excessive heat, and strong oxidizers

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Eyes, skin, inhalation, ingestion
Acute Effects: Eye and skin irritation; inhalation of vapor may cause respiratory tract discomfort; ingestion likely to cause stomach upset, possible drowsiness or dizziness
Chronic Effects: No clear evidence of carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity in available studies; may aggravate pre-existing skin or respiratory conditions
Toxicity Data: Oral LD50 (rat) estimated at greater than 2,000 mg/kg; skin and eye irritation studies show mild to moderate irritation at high concentrations
Sensitization: Not known to produce allergic effects

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Expected to be moderately toxic to aquatic organisms, with EC50 values in the low to mid mg/L range for fish and daphnia based on structure-activity studies
Persistence and Degradability: Partial biodegradability under aerobic conditions; likely to persist in low-oxygen waters
Bioaccumulation Potential: Moderate due to log Kow between 1.5–2.5; not highly persistent in higher organisms
Soil Mobility: Low mobility; will adsorb moderately to soil organic matter
Other Hazardous Effects: Possible environmental hazard at high concentrations or in cases of large spills

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of by incineration in a chemical incinerator equipped with afterburner and scrubber in accordance with local and national regulatory requirements; avoid release to waterways
Container Disposal: Rinse empty containers with suitable solvent before recycling or disposal; puncture and dispose of at approved facilities
Precautions: Do not reuse empty drums or bottles; clearly label waste containers; keep separate from incompatible waste classes

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for transport in most regions
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not applicable
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated
Packing Group: Not assigned
Special Precautions for Transport: Secure containers against movement; keep upright; protect from physical damage and excessive heat during transport; ensure compatibility with other cargo
Environmental Hazards: Consider secondary containment for truck or rail shipments in case of rupture or severe leakage

Regulatory Information

Safety, Health, and Environmental Regulations: Product may appear on national inventories such as TSCA (US), DSL (Canada), REACH (EU); not listed by IARC, NTP, or OSHA as carcinogenic
Labeling Requirements: GHS labeling with hazard pictogram, signal word, and hazard statements as required by regional regulations
Restrictions: No known specific restrictions under current regulations; local environmental releases may trigger notification requirements
Other Regulatory Updates: Regularly review safety data against updated occupational health standards and chemical regulations; provide updated copies of this data sheet with each shipment and for employee training